Chọn A

( x - 2 y ) x 2 + 2 x y + 4 y 2 = ( x ) 3 - ( 2 y ) 3 = x 3 - 8 y 3 .

Ta có :  ( x - 2 y ) ( x 2 + 2 x y + 4 y 2 ) = ( x ) 3 - ( 2 y ) 3 = x 3 - 8 y 3 .

Ta có :  ( x - 2 y ) x 2 + 2 x y + 4 y 2 = ( x ) 3 - ( 2 y ) 3 = x 3 - 8 y 3 .

\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)

\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)

b: =xy-x-y+1

=x(y-1)-(y-1)

=(x-1)(y-1)

c: =(x-2y)^2-4y

\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)

d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=16-(x-y)^2

=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2\)

\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2:\left(x-2y\right)=x-2y\)

2) Ta có: \(25x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)

Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2:\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)=5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\)

1) (x² - 4xy + 4y²) : (x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)² : (x - 2y)

= x - 2y

2) (25x² + 2xy + 1/25 y²) : (5x + 1/5 y)

= 5x + 1/5 y)² : (5x + 1/5 y)

= 5x + 1/5 y

nhìu giữ cha !!!!

a.

$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.

$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.

$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$

e.

$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$

f.

$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$

g.

$x^2+2x+1=(x+1)^2$

h. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử

i.

$x^2-2x-3=(x^2-3x)+(x-3)=x(x-3)+(x-3)=(x+1)(x-3)$

j.

$x^2+4x-12=(x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=x(x-2)+6(x-2)=(x-2)(x+6)$

k.

$x^2-8x-9=(x^2+x)-(9x+9)=x(x+1)-9(x+1)=(x+1)(x-9)$

l.

$x^2+x-6=(x^2+3x)-(2x+6)=x(x+3)-2(x+3)=(x-2)(x+3)$