VI. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word from the box to complete the passage. (1pt) 

Light pollution is not as serious as water (1)_______ air pollution. Moreover, it is the type of pollution that occurs (2)_______ in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit outside at night and look at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets and advertising displays. The real problem is that it is very (3)_______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal are used to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are (4)_______ people may get from light pollution. 

1. A. but         B. or       C. so      D. yet

2. A. more     B. much     C. many       D. a lot

3. A. waste    B. wastes      C. wasting         D. wasteful 

4. A. who        B. why         C. what           D. which

VIII. Fill the blanks with the words given: harmful / polluted / garbage / serious / atmosphere / environment / increased / pollution

Big cities in the world are facing (1)…………problems of (2)…………..pollution, especially air and water pollution. The great number of motorcycles is on of the main causes of air (3)……………. Smoke coming out from vehicles contains a big amount of lead which is very (4)……………….to health. Besides, factories in the cities release so much carbon dioxide into the (5)……………….every day. These factories pollute not only the air but also the water as well. Poisonous sewage from factories flows directly into rivers without any treatment . Moreover, tons of (6)……………..are thrown into rivers, turning them into huge garbage dumps.

I.Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage.

Many cities have a serious pollution problem.Motor vehicles,factories,and other (1)......... create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2)......... fog.Air pollution (3)......... the heath of the people who live in cities.City (4)......... cause water pollution when they are poured into warterways.These wastes kill fish and make some (5)......... unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cites have difficulty (6)......... of their garbage.The amount of the (7)......... grows each year,but places to put it are quickly filling up.

Citizens,governments,industries,scientists and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)..........For example,most cities have introduced (9)......... programs,which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage,and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the (10)......... from homes.

Read the passage and answer the questions below:

Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Wastes of motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

1. What can be created from wastes of motor vehicles, factories and other sources ?

.......…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Can air pollution influence badly on people who live around it ?

.......…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. When do city wastes pollute water ?

.......…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Why is it difficult to have places for putting garbage ?

.......…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. What must all people do to reduce pollution ?

....………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)

Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is ________ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated ________ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust ________ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ________ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ________ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.

What is the passage about?

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………

Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)

Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is ________ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated ________ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust ________ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ________ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ________ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.

Why is the pollution problem complicated?

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………

Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)

Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is ________ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated ________ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust ________ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ________ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ________ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.

Question 1:

IV. Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words. 

    Cat Ba National Park is dominated by limestone areas where there are numerous waterfalls, caves, and caverns. It is home to 32 types of mammals. Forests here have many unique types with (16)___ features.  Being the roof of Cat Ba Island, Ngu Lam Peak offers visitors a (17)___ view of the island. Experiencing trekking to the peak will give you a good chance to have a(n)(18)___ understanding of the natural beauty as well as (19)________ culture of the locals. It also has hundreds of large and small beaches, but Cat Co beaches attract tourists most by the (20)________ natural landscape. 
 

Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)

Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is ________ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated ________ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust ________ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ________ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ________ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.

Question 3: