All the astronauts ... the earth in space capsules are weightless.
A. orbit B. orbiting C. orbited D. are orbiting
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts _______ the earth in space capsules are weightless.
A. to orbit
B. are orbiting
C. orbiting
D. Orbit
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phi hành gia đang quay quanh trái đất trong các khoang kín vũ trụ đều ở trạng thái không trọng lượng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts________________________________
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phi hành gia đang quay quanh trái đất trong các khoang kín vũ trụ đều ở trạng thái không trọng lượng.
1.Many astronauts said that it was________________________to see the Earth from space(wonder)
2.Oxygen is essential for the______________________of all plants and animals,whether they live on the land or in the water(survive)
3.Astronauts who are orbiting the Earth often experience sensation of________________________(weight)
4.John Harrison is a space _____________________who wants to destroy Earth.(terror)
1.Many astronauts said that it was___wonderful_____________________to see the Earth from space(wonder)
2.Oxygen is essential for the____survival__________________of all plants and animals,whether they live on the land or in the water(survive)
3.Astronauts who are orbiting the Earth often experience sensation of____weightlessness____________________(weight)
4.John Harrison is a space ____terrorist________________who wants to destroy Earth.(terror)
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. Most people have wondered if there is life beyond Earth ………………space.
2. A popular pastime while orbiting Earth is simply looking ………………the window.
3. Astronauts float ………………in space because there is no gravity ………………space.
4. Some meteorites are easy to overlook because they look ………………ordinary earth rocks.
5. ………………April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go ………………space.
6. Nick was crazy ………………the universe after his visit to the Space Museum ………………Sweden.
7. ………………31 May he carried ………………checks ………………the KiboJEM Robotic Manipulator System.
8. Virgin Galactic says hundreds ………………customers have signed ………………for a brief suborbital flight ………………space.
9. Most satellites observing the Earth fly ………………an altitude of 600 kilometers to 800 kilometers ………………ground.
10. Zero Gravity Corp, provides people ………………a once-in-a-lifetime experience ………………floating ………………microgravity ………………parabolic flights.
1. in outer
2. out
3. to float / in
4.like
5. on / into
6.with / in
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
31. Most people have wondered if there is life beyond Earth ………………space.
32. A popular pastime while orbiting Earth is simply looking ………………the window.
33. Astronauts float ………………in space because there is no gravity ………………space.
34. Some meteorites are easy to overlook because they look ………………ordinary earth rocks.
35. ………………April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go ………………space.
36. Nick was crazy ………………the universe after his visit to the Space Museum ………………Sweden.
37. ………………31 May he carried ………………checks ………………the KiboJEM Robotic Manipulator System.
38. Virgin Galactic says hundreds ………………customers have signed ………………for a brief suborbital flight ………………space.
39. Most satellites observing the Earth fly ………………an altitude of 600 kilometers to 800 kilometers ………………ground.
40. Zero Gravity Corp, provides people ………………a once-in-a-lifetime experience ………………floating ………………microgravity ………………parabolic flights.
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
31. Most people have wondered if there is life beyond Earth ………………space.
32. A popular pastime while orbiting Earth is simply looking ………………the window.
33. Astronauts float ………………in space because there is no gravity ………………space.
34. Some meteorites are easy to overlook because they look ………………ordinary earth rocks.
35. ………………April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go ………………space.
36. Nick was crazy ………………the universe after his visit to the Space Museum ………………Sweden.
37. ………………31 May he carried ………………checks ………………the KiboJEM Robotic Manipulator System.
38. Virgin Galactic says hundreds ………………customers have signed ………………for a brief suborbital flight ………………space.
39. Most satellites observing the Earth fly ………………an altitude of 600 kilometers to 800 kilometers ………………ground.
40. Zero Gravity Corp, provides people ………………a once-in-a-lifetime experience ………………floating ………………microgravity ………………parabolic flights.
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
31. Most people have wondered if there is life beyond Earth ………………space.
32. A popular pastime while orbiting Earth is simply looking ………………the window.
33. Astronauts float ………………in space because there is no gravity ………………space.
34. Some meteorites are easy to overlook because they look ………………ordinary earth rocks.
35. ………………April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go ………………space.
36. Nick was crazy ………………the universe after his visit to the Space Museum ………………Sweden.
37. ………………31 May he carried ………………checks ………………the KiboJEM Robotic Manipulator System.
38. Virgin Galactic says hundreds ………………customers have signed ………………for a brief suborbital flight ………………space.
39. Most satellites observing the Earth fly ………………an altitude of 600 kilometers to 800 kilometers ………………ground.
40. Zero Gravity Corp, provides people ………………a once-in-a-lifetime experience ………………floating ………………microgravity ………………parabolic flights.
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown ->
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it ->
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive ->
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house ->
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday ->
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812 ->
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator ->
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless ->
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam ->
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm ->
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
1. my grandparents / asked / i / me / He / how often / phone /.
⇒
2. two / the earth / spend / The / astronauts / hours / orbiting/.
⇒
1. My grandparents asked me how often I phone him.
2. The astronauts spend two hours orbiting the Earth.