a: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x

=>x<-6x+15

=>7x<15

=>x<15/7

b: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1>=12x

=>-20x+35>=12x

=>-32x>=-35

=>x<=35/32

\(a,2x-x\left(3x+1\right)< 15-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3x^2-x< 15-3x^2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+2x+6x-x< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow7x< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{15}{7}\)

Vậy S={-∞; 15/7}

\(b,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-12x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-24x+4x-12x\ge-36+1\\ \Leftrightarrow-32x\ge-35\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{35}{32}\)

Vậy S={-∞; 35/32]

\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{7-x}>\sqrt{2x-8}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+3}>\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{2x-8}\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\x+3>7-x+2x-8+2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x-8\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\x+3>x-1+2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+8\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\4>2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+8\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(2x-8\right)}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\-2x^2+22x-56< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x< \dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\le x< \dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{2}< x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các giá trị nguyên của x thỏa mãn là S = {4 ; 7 ; 8}

Ấy chết sai điều kiện XĐ rồi, bạn sửa lại điều kiện thôi nhé

4.

\(sinx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+4cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(4sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+cosx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không biết nãy bị lỗi ở đâu, mình gửi lại:<

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+2x+\frac{3}{4}\)    \(a=x^2+2x+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+a-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-8a+9a-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+9\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4a+9=0\\a-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{9}{4}\\a=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(+\right)a=-\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+2x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\)

( vô lí )

\(\left(+\right)a=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x+\frac{3}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\frac{9}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+1+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{2}=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

=> (2x+1)(2x+3)(x+1)²=18

=> (2x+2-1)(2x+2+1)(x+1)²=18

=> ((2x+2)²-1)(x+1)²=18

=>(2x+2)²(x+1)^{2 _} (x+1)² - 18 =0

=> (2(x+1))²(x+1)^2_(x+1)² - 18=0

=> 4(x+1)⁴ - (x+1)² -18 =0

 đặt (x+1)²=a

phương trình <=> 4a² - a-18=0

=>  4a² + 8a - 9a -18=0

=> 4a(a+2)-9(a+2)=0

=> (a+2)(4a-9)=0

từ đó tìm ra a xong tìm ra x mình nghĩ bạn giải đc :D