\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+4=13\)

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

\(=-27-18=-45\)

1. b3+b= 3                                       

(b3+b)=3                            

b.(3+1)=3

b. 4= 3

b=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a3+a= 3                                       b3

(a3+a)=3                            

a.(3+1)=3

a. 4= 3

a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

2

Lời giải:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b)^2-2ab+c^2=(-c)^2-2ab+c^2=2(c^2-2ab)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc\)

Do đó: 

$2(a^2+b^2+c^2).3(a^3+b^3+c^3)=36abc(c^2-2ab)$

Mặt khác:
\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5\)

\(=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5\)

\(=(c^2-2ab)(-c^3+3abc)+a^2b^2c+c^5\)

\(=-c^5+3abc^3+2abc^3-6a^2b^2c+a^2b^2c+c^5\)

\(=5abc^3-5a^2b^2c=5abc(c^2-ab)\)

\(\Rightarrow 5(a^5+b^5+c^5)=25abc(c^2-ab)\)

Do đó 2 đẳng thức trên không bằng nhau.

1. Đề sai với $a=1; b=0; c=-1$

2. Vì $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$. Khi đó:

$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$

$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ (đpcm)

3. Đề sai.

$a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5$

$=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5$

$=[(-c)^2-2ab][(-c)^3-3ab(-c)]+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=(c^2-2ab)(3abc-c^3)+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=3abc^3-c^5-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=3abc^3-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c$

$=abc(5c^2-5ab)=5abc(c^2-ab)$

2:Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Lời giải:

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

Ta có:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=(-c)^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ chứ không phải bằng $0$ nhé.