Bài ni t mần cho phát chán nó  rồi:))

Ta có:\(x^{2012}+y^{2012}=\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^{2010}+b^{2010}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác:\(x^{100}+y^{100}=x^{101}+y^{101}=x^{102}+y^{102}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1=x+y-xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow1+y^{2010}=1+y^{2011}=1+y^{2012}\Rightarrow y=1\\y=1\Rightarrow x^{2010}+1=x^{2011}+1=x^{2012}+1\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)vì \(x;y\) là các số dương

Thay vào ta được:\(A=1^{2020}+1^{2020}=2\)

Làm lại nha.sơ suất quá:((

Ta có:

\(x^{2012}+y^{2012}=\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x^{2010}+y^{201}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác:\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1);(2) suy ra:

\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=\left(x^{2010}+y^{2010}\right)\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x^{2010}+y^{2010}\right)\)

\(=\left(x^{2010}+y^{2010}\right)\left(x+y-xy\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow1+y^{2010}=1+y^{2011}=1+y^{2012}\Rightarrow y=1\\y=1\Rightarrow1+x^{2010}=1+x^{2011}=1+x^{2012}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta được \(A=3\)

Vậy A=3

+ \(\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^{2012}+y^{2012}+xy\left(x^{2010}+y^{2010}\right)\)

\(=\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)+xy\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)

+ Vì x, y dương nên \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}>0\)

=> x + y = xy + 1

=> x + y - xy - 1 = 0

=> ( y - 1 ) - x( y - 1 ) = 0

=> ( 1 - x ) ( y - 1 ) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ x = 1 => \(1+y^{2010}=1+y^{2011}=1+y^{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{2010}=y^{2011}\) \(\Rightarrow y^{2010}-y^{2011}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{2010}\left(1-y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(doy>0\right)\)

+ Tương tự nếu y = 1 ta cùng tìm được x = 1

Do đó : A = 2

Lời giải khác:

Ta có:

\(x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2010}+y^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}-x^{2010}+y^{2011}-y^{2010}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}(x-1)+y^{2010}(y-1)=0(1)\)

Và: \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2012}-x^{2011}+y^{2012}-y^{2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}(x-1)+y^{2011}(y-1)=0(2)\)

Lấy (2)-(1) ta có:

\(x^{2011}(x-1)-x^{2010}(x-1)+y^{2011}(y-1)-y^{2010}(y-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}(x-1)^2+y^{2010}(y-1)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy \(x^{2010}(x-1)^2\geq 0; y^{2010}(y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \(x^{2010}(x-1)^2=y^{2010}(y-1)^2=0\)

Mà $x,y$ đều dương nên $x=y=1$

Khi đó ta dễ tính ra $A=2$

\(S=\frac{2010^2}{2010x}+\frac{1}{2010y}-\frac{2010}{1005}\ge\frac{2011^2}{2010\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2010}{1005}\)

\(\frac{2011^2}{2010.\frac{2011}{2012}}-\frac{2010}{1005}=\frac{2021056}{1005}\)

\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{2012}+x^{2010}-2x^{2011}\right)+\left(y^{2012}+y^{2010}-2y^{2011}\right)=9\)\(\rightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Do x;y dương => x=y=1

Ta có

\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

\(=>\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(Do\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x^{2010}=0\\y^{2010}=0\\z^{2010}=0\\t^{2010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\\t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có

\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}\)

\(=>T=0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}\\ T=0+0+0+0\\ T=0\)

(x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)=
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=>
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=>
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*)
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2;
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.