a)Ta có:\(x-y=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy=4\Rightarrow4-2xy=4\Rightarrow2xy=0\Rightarrow xy=0\)

Khi đó ta có:\(x^5y=xy^5=xy\left(x^4-y^4\right)=0\)

Bài 1:
$2x(x+3)+(2x+3)(5-x)=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+(10x-2x^2+15-3x)=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+7x-2x^2+15=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 13x+15=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 13x=2-15=-13$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-13:13=-1$

Bài 2:

$x-y=4\Rightarrow x=y+4$. Thay vào $xy=5$ thì:

$(y+4)y=5$

$\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (y-1)(y+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=1$ hoặc $y=-5$

Nếu $y=1$ thì $x=y+4=5$. Khi đó $x^3+y^3=5^3+1^3=126$

Nếu $y=-5$ thì $x=y+4=-1$. Khi đó: $x^3+y^3=(-1)^3+(-5)^3=-126$

x2 - 5x - 2xy + 5y + y2 + 4

= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (5x - 5y) + 4

= (x2 - xy - xy + y2) - 5.(x - y) + 4

= (x - y)2 - 5.1 + 4

= 1 - 5 + 4

= 0

\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)

=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)

=>-25x-8=3

=>-25x=11

=>\(x=\dfrac{11}{-25}=\dfrac{-11}{25}\)

x(x+5)(x−5)−(x+2)(x2−2x+4)=3

=>x3−25x−x3+2x2−4x−2x2+4x−8=3

=>−25x= 11

=> x= −1125

Bài 5:

a)x+37=50

⇔x=13

b)2x-3=11

⇔2x=14

⇔x=7

c)(2+x):5=6

⇔2+x=30

⇔x=28

d)2+x:5=6

⇔x:5=4

⇔x=20

a)x+37=50
   x      =50-37
  x       =13
b)2.x-3=11
   2.x   =11+3
   2.x   =14
      x   =14:2
      x   =7
c)(2+x):5=6
   2+x =6.5
   2+x =30
  x=30-2
  x=28
d)2+x:5=6
   x:5=6-2
   x:5=4
   x=4.5
   x=20
Câu trả lời nhớ ghi đầy đủ như này nha bạn

   

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+8x+26-x^2+10x-25=0\)

=>18x+1=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

b: \(\left(2x-7\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x^2+6\)

=>\(4x^2-28x+49-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-3x^2-6=0\)

=>\(x^2-28x+43-x^2-6x-9=0\)

=>34-34x=0

=>34x=34

=>x=1

c: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-9\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=225-5x\)

=>\(9x^2+12x+4-9\left(x^2-25\right)-225+5x=0\)

=>\(9x^2+17x+4-225-9x^2+225=0\)

=>17x+4=0

=>x=-4/17

<=> 3x + 6 - 6x + 30 = 10 - 4x

<=> 3x - 6x + 4x        = 10 - 6 - 30

<=>   x                      = -26

\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3+8=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-25\)

hay x=1

\(\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^5=\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{7}{5};x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)