1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{8}.\)

\(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+3x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x\cdot\frac{19}{6}=-\frac{1}{24}\)

x = -1/76

b) \(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{10}{4x+2}-\frac{6}{6x+3}=\frac{12}{26}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{2.5}{2.\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2.3}{3.\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{5}{2x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{6}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

=> 2x + 1 = 13

2x = 12

x = 6

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

Tìm x, biết:

1) 2x ( x - 5)  - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15

<=> 2x² - 10x - 2x² + 4x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x = 15

<=> x = -15/6

2)  ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6

<=> x² + 2x + x + 2 - x² - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0

<=> -4x = -16

<=> x = 4

3)  4x² - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x

<=> 4x² - 4x + 5 - 4x² + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -4

4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x² = 4x - 5

<=> 2x² + x + 6x + 3 - 2x² - 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x + 8 = 0

<=> 3x = -8

<=> x = -8/3

5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0

<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x² + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0

.......

6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)

<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0

<=> -2x + 40 = 0

<=> -2x = -40

<=> x = 20

Còn lại tương tự ....

1)2x^2-10x-2x^2+14x=15

4x=15

x=15/4

x=-15/6

1) \(\dfrac{3x}{4x-8}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:4x-8\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)

2) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-9}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x^2-9\ne0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\dfrac{6}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)

(do \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\))

4) \(\dfrac{6x^2}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{6x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)

5) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+3}\)

Do \(x^2+3>0\forall x\in R\)

Vậy biểu thức trên xác định với mọi x

6) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu

a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14) 

=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84) 

=> 156 -  56x = 24x - 324 

=>  24x + 56x = 324 + 156 

=> 80x = 480 

=> x = 480 : 80 =  6 

Vậy x = 6 

b, 5(3x + 5) - 4(2x - 3) = 5x + 3(2x + 12) + 1 

=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1 

=> (15x - 8x) + (25 + 12) = 11x + 37 

=> 7x + 37 = 11x + 37 

=> 11x - 7x = 0 

=>  x = 0 

1: =>(x+3)(x-5)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-3

2: =>(x-1)(5x-1)=0

=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1

5: =>(x-4)*x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

10: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5

9: =>(x-2)(x-4)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=4

7: =>(x-6)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=6

8: =>(2x-1)(3x-12)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=1/2

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)