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Nguyễn Đỗ Thục Quyên
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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
9 tháng 8 2021 lúc 18:00

Áp dụng định lý Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC

\(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng cho tam giác vuông ABC với đường cao BE:

\(AB^2=AE.AC\Rightarrow AE=\dfrac{AB^2}{AC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\)

\(AB.AC=BE.AC\Rightarrow AE=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=4,8\left(cm\right)\)

b.

Ta có: \(EC=AC-AE=3,6\left(cm\right)\)

Do AB song song CF, theo định lý Talet:

\(\dfrac{CF}{AB}=\dfrac{CE}{AE}\Rightarrow CF=\dfrac{AB.CE}{AE}=4,5\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow DF=DC-CF=8-4,5=3,5\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago cho tam giác vuông ADF:

\(AF=\sqrt{AD^2+DF^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{193}}{2}\left(cm\right)\)

Pitago tam giác vuông BCF:

\(BF=\sqrt{BC^2+CF^2}=7,5\left(cm\right)\)

Kẻ FH vuông góc AB \(\Rightarrow ADFH\) là hình chữ nhật (tứ giác 3 góc vuông)

\(\Rightarrow FH=AD=6\left(cm\right)\)

\(S_{ABF}=\dfrac{1}{2}FH.AB=\dfrac{1}{2}.6.8=24\left(cm^2\right)\)

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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
9 tháng 8 2021 lúc 18:01

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Nguyễn Hải Long
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Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
4 tháng 7 2023 lúc 23:38

a: Xét ΔBCE vuông tại C và ΔDBE vuông tại B có

góc E chung

=>ΔBCE đồng dạng với ΔDBE

b: Xét ΔCBD vuông tại C và ΔHCB vuông tại H có

góc CBD=góc HCB

=>ΔCBD đồng dạng với ΔHCB

=>CB/HC=BD/CB

=>BC^2=HC*BD

c: CE=6^2/8=4,5cm

CH//DB

=>ΔEHC đồng dạng với ΔEBD

=>S EHC/S EBD=(EC/ED)^2=(4,5/12,5)^2=81/625

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Trần My
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SUNNY001
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Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
8 tháng 4 2022 lúc 17:58

a: Xét ΔBCE vuông tại C và ΔDBE vuông tại B có

góc E chung

Do đó: ΔBCE\(\sim\)ΔDBE

b: Đề sai rồi bạn

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Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Hương
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dsfdsf
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Trịnh Việt Dũng
15 tháng 6 2022 lúc 20:31

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nguyen dan nhi
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Quang Minh Trần
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Không Tên
25 tháng 3 2017 lúc 19:58

a)xét tam giác BCE và tam giác DCE có:

\(\widehat{DBE}=\widehat{BCE}=90^o\)

\(\widehat{BEC}:chung\)

nên tam giác BCE ~ tam giác DBE(g-g)

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Không Tên
25 tháng 3 2017 lúc 20:10

\(\Delta BCE\) ~ \(\Delta DBE\)

nên \(\widehat{CBH}=\widehat{BDC}\)

đồng thời: \(\widehat{CHB}=\widehat{DCB}=90^o\)

do đó tam giác BCH ~ DBC (g-g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{BC}{CH}\) hay \(BC^2=CH.BD\)

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Mai Nhật Đoan Trang
19 tháng 10 2017 lúc 16:51

a con ma = A

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VŨ LÝ CÁT TÂM
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꧁༺ßí ɲɠô ༻꧂
28 tháng 3 2021 lúc 22:30

a,Xét tam giác BDE và tam giác DCE có:

+)chung góc E

+)góc BDE=DCE=90độ

suy ra tam giác BDE đồng dạng tam giác DCE(g-g)

b,Xét tam giác CHD và tam giác DCB có:

+)góc DCH=góc BDC

+)góc DHC=góc BCD

suy ra tam giác CHD đồng dạng tam giác DCB

c,Do BD vuông DE và HC vuông DE

=>BD//HC

=>CK/OB=EK/EO=HK/OD(bn suy ra từ ta-lét)

Mà OB=OD =>CK=HK=>K là trung điểm của CH.

Tỉ số bn dựa vào phần a,b

d,Gọi F là giao điểm của KF và DC(Bây h mình k vt hẳn chữ góc ra nx)

Vì HC//BD nên:

=>HCBD là hình thang

=>BH và DC là 2 đường chéo cắt nhau tại F(*)

Xét tam giác OFD và tam giác KFC,có:

+) ECK= ODF(do BD//CH)

+)DÒF=CKE(Do OD//KC và 2 góc ở vị trí sole trong)

Suy ra tam giác OFD đồng dạng tam giác KFC(g-g)

=>OFD=KFC mà 2 góc ở vị trí đối đỉnh nên

=> DC cắt OK tại F

=>BOK+OKC=180độ(2 góc trong cùng phía)

mà BOK=OKC(do KC//BO) mà 2 góc ở vị trí đồng vị nên

=>CKE+OKC=180 độ

=>O;K;E thẳng hàng mà DC cắt OK tại F nên

=>DC cắt OF tại F(**)

từ (*) và (**) suy ra:

OE;CD;BH thẳng hàng.

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