Đặt \(A=\frac15+\frac{2}{5^2}+\cdots+\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)

=>\(5A=1+\frac25+\cdots+\frac{2016}{5^{2015}}\)

=>\(5A-A=1+\frac25+\cdots+\frac{2016}{5^{2015}}-\frac15-\frac{2}{5^2}-\cdots-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)

=>\(4A=1+\frac15+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac15+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)

=>\(5B=1+\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

=>\(5B-B=1+\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}-\frac15-\frac{1}{5^2}-\cdots-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)

=>\(4B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}=\frac{5^{2015}-1}{5^{2015}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{5^{2015}-1}{4\cdot5^{2015}}\)

TA có: \(4A=1+\frac15+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)

\(=1+\frac{5^{2015}-1}{4\cdot5^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}=1+\frac{5^{2016}-5-8064}{4\cdot5^{2016}}=1+\frac14-\frac{8069}{4\cdot5^{2016}}\)

=>\(4A<1+\frac14=\frac54\)

=>\(A<\frac{5}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{5}{16}<\frac{5}{15}=\frac13\)

nên \(A<\frac13\) (1)

Ta có: \(4A=1+\frac15+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)

=>\(20A=5+1+\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2015}}\)

=>\(20A-4A=5+1+\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2015}}-1-\frac15-\frac{1}{5^2}-\cdots-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}\)

=>\(16A=5-\frac{2017}{5^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{5^{2016}}>5\)

=>\(A>\frac{5}{16}\)

=>\(A>\frac{4}{16}=\frac14\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra 1/4<A<1/3

Lời giải:

Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)

\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{1007}{2016}\)

--------------------------

\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)

\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2014}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

giúp mình với

Ta có:

S = 1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/2016²

    = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ... + 1/2016.2016

S  < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2015.2016

S  < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2015 - 1/2016

S  < 1 - 1/2016

Mà 1 - 1/2016 < 1

=> S < 1

Vậy S < 1

Ủng hộ nha