2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2.x = 210

=> 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 +2.4 + ... + 2.x = 210

=> 2.( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... +x ) = 210

=> 2. [ x.( x+ 1) /2 ] = 210

 => x. ( x + 1 ) = 210
hay x.( x + 1) = 14.(14 + 1)
Vậy x = 14

\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)

=>\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

=>\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

Do đó:\(10B< 10A\)=>\(B< A\)

\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)

\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2019}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)

Nên \(10A>10B\)

Nên \(A>B\)

2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)

              \(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)

Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)

Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n -  \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)

B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) =  n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)

Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0

       \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)

⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)

⇒ A < B 

a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)

b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

Có : 10A = 10.(10^11-1)/10^12-1 = 10^12-10/10^12-1 

Vì : 0 < 10^12-10 < 10^12-1 => 10A < 1 (1)

10B = 10.(10^10+1)/10^11+1 = 10^11+10/10^11+1

Vì : 10^11+10 > 10^11+1 > 0 => 10B > 1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 10A < 10B

=> A < B

Tk mk nha

\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)

\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)

Mà \(\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\); \(\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A,B< 1\)

Ta có:

\(10^{11}-1>10^{10}+1\); \(10^{12}-1>10^{11}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

Vậy A > B

Có : 10A = 10^12-10/10^12-1 = 1 - 9/10^12-1 < 1

10B = 10^11+10/10^11+1 = 1 + 9/10^11+1 > 1

=> 10A < 10B

=> A < B

Tk mk nha

1.

a. -3a - 1 + 1 > -3b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)

  -3a . \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) <  -3b . \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) (nhân cả vế cho \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) )

         a < b

b. 4a + 3 + (- 3) < 4b + 3 +(- 3) (cộng cả 2 vế cho -3)

   4a . \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) < 4b . \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )

        a < b

2. 

a. Ta có: a < b 

3a < 3b ( nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a - 7 < 3b - 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho - 7 )

b. Ta có: a < b

-2a > -2b (nhân cả 2 vế cho -2)

5 - 2a > 5 - 2b ( cộng cẩ 2 vế cho 5)

c. Ta có: a < b 

2a < 2b (nhân cả vế cho 2)

2a + 3 < 2b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3)

d. Ta có: a < b

3a < 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a - 4 < 3b - 4 (cộng cả 2 vế cho -4)

Ta có: 3 < 4

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