a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svác xơ ngược ta có 

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+a+c+2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)\)

tương tự mấy cái kia rồi cộng vào 

Thu Mai ê, phải là\(\frac{1}{9}\) chứ, 3 số đấy

con bé này ngố, à, dùng svác sơ 4 số hây

\(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c-1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c+1}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{6047-a}{2015+a}+\frac{6048-b}{2016+b}+\frac{6049-c}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{8062}{2015+a}+\frac{8064}{2016+b}+\frac{8066}{2017+c}-3\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}-3=\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{8064}-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi ....

Bài này dễ mà bạn

dễ thì bn giải hộ mk đi,nói đc lm đc nhỉ

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2a}{5}=\dfrac{3b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=15b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=15k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào đề bài: \(15k+4k=38\)

\(\Rightarrow19k=38\)

\(\Rightarrow k=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=15.2=30\\b=4.2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó: \(3.30-2.8=74\)

Vậy \(3a-2b=74\).

Ta có : 

\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=\frac{3b-c}{a}=\frac{3c-a}{b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=\frac{3b-c}{a}=\frac{3c-a}{b}=\frac{3a-b+3b-c+3c-a}{a+b+c}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(3-1\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3a-b=2c\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{3b-c}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3b-c=2a\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{3c-a}{b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3c-a=2b\)\(\left(3\right)\)

Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào A ta có : 

\(A=\frac{a}{2b-3c}+\frac{b}{2c-3a}+\frac{c}{2a-3b}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{3c-a-3c}+\frac{b}{3a-b-3a}+\frac{c}{3b-c-3b}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}\)

\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(A=-3\)

Vậy \(A=-3\)

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