rút gọn \(\left(-\dfrac{2007}{3}xy\right)^8\left(-\dfrac{6}{2007}x^2y\right)^8\)
Thu gọn đơn thức, tìm bậc, hệ số, biến
A = \(x^3.\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y^4\right)
\)
B = \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y^4\right).\left(xy^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}x^2y^3\right)\)
\(A=x^3.\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y^4\right).\\ A=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8y^5.\)
- Bậc: 8.
- Hệ số: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
- Biến: \(x;y.\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y^4\right).\left(xy^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}x^2y^3\right).\\ B=\dfrac{2}{3}x^8y^9.\)
- Bậc: 9.
- Hệ số: \(\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
- Biến: \(x;y.\)
Rút gọn:
\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+y\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\dfrac{y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)x}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Bài 1: Thu gọn đơn thức ( a là hằng só )
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y^2.x^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^3.3xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^3\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^4y\right)^2\)
T giải thử thôi nhé :w
a) \(1\frac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\frac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\frac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}x^2y\left(\frac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=1.\frac{5}{4}x^2y\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{4}x^2y.1.\frac{5}{2}xy\)
\(=-1.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{5}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-1.\frac{25x^3y^2}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{25x^3y^2}{8}\)
Bài 1: Thu gọn đơn thức ( a là hằng só )
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y^2.x^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^3.3xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^3\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^4y\right)^2\)
Tính:
\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(15.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0,45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(\dfrac{5^4.20}{25^5.4^5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)
Cho đơn thức
A = \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}x^2y\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2.2^2\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y\right)\)
a) Thu gọn đơn thức
b)Xác định hệ số , phần biến của đơn thức A
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}x^2y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(x^2.x.x^3\right)\left(y.y^2.y\right).z^2\\ =\dfrac{-1}{5}x^6y^4z^2\)
b, Hệ số: \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Biến: \(x^6y^4z^2\)
c, Bậc: 12
d,Thay x=-1, y=-2, z=3 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{5}x^6y^4z^2=\dfrac{-1}{5}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-2\right)^4.3^2=\dfrac{-1}{5}.1.16.9=\dfrac{-144}{5}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)