\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75mol\)  

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{13,5}{18}=0,75mol\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

Gọi CT: \(C_xH_y\)

\(x=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3\)

\(y=\dfrac{2.0,75}{0,25}=6\)

=> \(C_3H_6\)

Đáp án C 

C₃H₇O₂N.

\(n_C=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_H=2.n_{H_2O}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_C+m_H=0,4.12+0,8.1=5,6=m_A\)

=> A là hidrocacbon: A chỉ có 2 nguyên tố là C và H

\(a,n_C:n_H=0,4:0,8=1:2\\ \Rightarrow A.có.CTĐG:CH_2\\ b,Đặt.CTTQ:\left(CH_2\right)_a\left(a:nguyên,dương\right)\\ M_{\left(CH_2\right)_a}=28\\ \Leftrightarrow14a=28\\ \Leftrightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow CTPT:C_2H_4\)

\(n_{CO_2}=0,6\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right);n_{N_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ TrongA:n_C=n_{CO_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_H=2n_{H_2O}=1,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_N=2n_{N_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CTPT:C_xH_yN_t\\ Tacó:x:y:t=0,6:1,8:0,2=3:9:1\\ \Rightarrow CTTQ:\left(C_3H_9N\right)_n\\ Tacó:d_{A/He}=14,75\Rightarrow M_A=14,75.4=59\\ \Rightarrow\left(12.3+9+14\right)n=56\\ \Rightarrow n=1\\ VậyCTPTcủaA:C_3H_9N\)

\(n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2.7}{18}=0.15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=4.5-0.15\cdot12-0.3=2.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{2.4}{16}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(CT:C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=0.15:0.3:0.15=1:2:1\)

\(CTnguyên:\left(CH_2O\right)_n\)

\(M_X=30n=60\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

\(CT:C_2H_4O_2\)

\(CTCT:\)

\(CH_3-COOH\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{2,2}{44}=0,05mol\)

Số nguyên tử C:

\(\overline{C}=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_A}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,05}=3\)

Số nguyên tử H:

\(\overline{H}=\dfrac{2n_{H_2O}}{n_A}=\dfrac{2\cdot0,2}{0,05}=8\)

Vậy CTHH là \(C_3H_8\)

nH2O=3,618=0,2(mol)

Bảo toán C: n_C(A) = 0,15 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_H(A) = 0,2.2 = 0,4 (mol)

=> 

Câu 7:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C = 0,6 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_H = 1,2 (mol)

=> \(n_O=\dfrac{10,8-0,6.12-1,2}{16}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,6 : 1,2 : 0,15 = 4:8:1

=> CTPT: (C₄H₈O)_n

Mà M = 2,25.32 = 72(g/mol)

=> n = 1

=> CTPT: C₄H₈O

Câu 6

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C = 0,25 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_H = 0,6 (mol)

=> \(n_O=\dfrac{4,4-0,25.12-0,6.1}{16}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

n_C : n_H : n_O = 0,25 : 0,6 : 0,05 = 5:12:1

=> CTPT: (C₅H₁₂O)_n

Mà M = 44.2=88(g/mol)

=> n = 1

=> CTPT: C₅H₁₂O

Câu 8:

M_X = 1,875.32 = 60 (g/mol)

Giả sử có 1 mol chất X => m_X = 60.1 = 60 (g)

\(m_C=\dfrac{60.40}{100}=24\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_H=\dfrac{60.6,67}{100}=4\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=60-24-4=32\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Trong 1 mol X chứa 2 mol C, 4 mol H, 2 mol O

=> CTPT: C₂H₄O₂