b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

\(1,\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{2-18+12}=\dfrac{24}{-4}=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-36\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50-34}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,6x=10y=15z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{15z}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+3-2}=\dfrac{90}{6}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=45\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36

Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6

 \(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30

     y=6.6=36

     z=6.7=42

vậy x=30,y=36,z=42

a: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\)

mà x-y=27

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{x-y}{6-\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot6=18;y=-3\cdot3=-9\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{1,5}\)

mà x-4y=-0,2

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{1,5}=\dfrac{x-4y}{8-4\cdot1,5}=\dfrac{-0.2}{2}=-0.1\)

=>\(x=-0,1\cdot8=-0,8;y=-0,1\cdot1,5=-0,15\)

c: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{11}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)

mà 2x+3y=122

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{11}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2\cdot11+3\cdot13}=\dfrac{122}{61}=2\)

=>\(x=2\cdot11=22;y=2\cdot13=26\)

d: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{-3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\)

mà 3x-2y=42

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3\cdot5-2\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{42}{21}=2\)

=>\(x=2\cdot5=10;y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\)

e: 3x=5y

=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

mà x-y=10,2(vì y-x=-10,2)

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{10.2}{2}=5.1\)

=>\(x=5,1\cdot5=25,5;y=5,1\cdot3=15,3\)

Từ tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}=\dfrac{2y-6}{9}=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)+\left(2y-6\right)}{3+9}=\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{12}=\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{6x}\)

Suy ra 6x = 12 <=> x = 12 : 6 = 2

Khi đó \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}=\dfrac{3\cdot2+2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{2y-6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow2y-6=\dfrac{8\cdot9}{3}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y=24+6=30\Leftrightarrow y=30:2=15\)

Vậy x = 2; y = 15

minh trang là nữ hay nam

a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)