PAST PASSIVE

Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + PP + …

EX: My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen.

                          S               V              O

=> Dinner is cooked in the kitchen by my mother.

Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …

EX: John wrote a report yesterday.

          S           V               O

=> A report was written by John yesterday.

EXERCISE 1

1. Does your mother make a big cake for the party?

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2. They make such shirts in China.

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3. People don’t use this dictionary very often.

=>

4. He made me clean all the plates last night.

=>

5. Why don’t you have an optician test your eyes?

=>

6. People speak English all over the world.

=>

7. No one likes reading that book.

=>

8. My father waters this flower every morning.

=>

9. Somebody cleans that room every day.

=>

10. People don’t use very often. 

=>

11. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

=>  

12. Fiona cleans the window every week.

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13. Last night the visitors ate all the cakes.

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14. No one helped her to solve that problem.

=>

15. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.

=>

16. Did the cartoon attract the children?

=>

17. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

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18. They did not tell me about the news.

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19. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

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20. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

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21. He repaired and repainted his bike.

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22. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

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23. She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.

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24. The teacher returned our written work to us.

=>

_____________________________

PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE

PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE

Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + being + PP + …

EX: My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

                          S               V              O

=> Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by my mother.

Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …

EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday.

          S           V               O

=> A report was being written by John at 8 a.m yesterday.

EXERCISE 2 

1. Bill is using the computer at the moment.

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2. They are painting the kitchen. 

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3. We are doing exercises at the moment.

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5. Look! Helen is carrying a basket of pears.

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6. People are killing wild animals for food.

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7. Is she making cakes for the party?

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8. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

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9. They are setting up a new theatre.

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10. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

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11. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

=>

12. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?

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13. At that time I was cooking dinner.

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14. He was doing homework at 10 pm yesterday.

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15. Cow were eating grass on the field.

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16. Worker were digging a large hole in the room.

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17. Tom was writing two poems at this time last week.

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18. They were watching many pupils playing football.

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19. They were decorating their house when you phoned. 

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20. I was writing an important report at this time yesterday.

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21. My sister was buying some food at 11 a.m yesterday.

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22. Were they cleaning the room at 10 a.m yesterday?

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23. Tom was watering vegetable when his father came home.

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24. Was Louis decorating the living-room while you went out?

=>

_________________________________

giúp với

Task 2: Complete the following sentences in Active form, and then write passive sentences: (Present perfect)

S + have/has + V(pII) + O à S + have/has been + V(pII) + by O

1.      The earthquake (destroy) _______________ many buildings recently.

=>_________________________________________________________________________

2.      Someone (just break) _______________ into our house.

=>_________________________________________________________________________

3.      They (not plant) _______________ trees yet.

=>_________________________________________________________________________

Task 2: Complete the following sentences in Active form, and then write passive sentences: (Present perfect)

S + have/has + V(pII) + O à S + have/has been + V(pII) + by O

1.      The earthquake (destroy) _______________ many buildings recently.

=>_________________________________________________________________________

2.      Someone (just break) _______________ into our house.

=>_________________________________________________________________________

3.      They (not plant) _______________ trees yet.

=>_________________________________________________________________________

Ex 5. Make questions for the sentences below in the present perfect tense. 
1. She/ be/ late for a meeting?
Has she been late for a meeting ?
2. He/ meet/ your family  yet?
Has he met your family yet ?
3. She/ work/ in this company for fifteen years?
Has she worked in this company for fifteen years ?

4. How long/ she / live in London?
                                                                                                        ?
5.How much coffee / you / drink today?
                                                                                                         ?
6.What / you / do today?
                                                                                                          ?
7.How many books / you / read this week?
                                                                                                          ?
8.Why / you / bring that?
                                                                                                     ___?
9.They / go / to the USA?
                                                                                                             ?
10.How much food / you / buy?
                                                                                                              ?

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has turned off the TV set.

2.      We receive e-mails every day.

3.      Nick is eating an ice-cream now.

4.      She will lend Money to her friend.

5.      I visit Paris every year.

6.      He has already preapared the report.

7.      He will copy this text.

8.      We are meeting the relatives now.

9.      They attend lectures every day.

10.  Bill will bring sandwiches.

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has bought a new car.

A new car……

2.      We are playing volley-ball now.

Volley ball is being played (by us) now.

3.      Our teacher explained the rule.

The rule….

4.      She translates the texts every day.

.....

5.      She is watching a comedy film now.

.......

6.      He put the candle on the table.

.....

7.      Pam has bought a new ring recently.

......

8.      He will correct the mistakes.

.......

9.      The cat dropped the vase yesterday.

.......

10.  I am playing the piano now.

..............

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      You have made a lot of mistakes.

....

2.      Pam has found the keys in the desk.

.....

3.      Mona is washing the clothes now.

.....

4.      Tim sent an SMS to his friends.

.....

5.      I am watching a football match now.

.....

6.      They visited that museum yesterday.

.....

7.      She has written a test today.

.....

8.      They grow strawberries every year.

.....

9.      Helen teaches French at school.

.....

10.  We have bought tickets to the concert.

....

11.  My sister is making a tasty cake now.

.......

12.  Ben repaired my computer yesterday

......

13.  Ann will sing a beautiful song.

..........

14.  I clean my room every day.

.......

15.  Tom bought a nice present yesterday.

..........

Study the examples of the present perfect simple and continuous from the blog on page 32. Then complete rules 1-3.

Present perfect simple 

She has stopped off in Mexico...

“I've worked hard!”

“It hasn't always been easy or fun.”

Present perfect continuous 

Liz Clark has been living that dream…

I've been following her inspirational blog...

Adverts on Liz's blog have been paying for her trip.

1. Passive voice: The present perfect tense 

1. I haven't seen him for 5 years

………………………………………….

2. Have they cancelled the meeting yet?

………………………………………….

3. Noone has moved my chair.

………………………………………….

4. Has someone given him a lot of money recently?

………………………………………….

5. We have invited all the students in the schoo

l.………………………………………….

6. They have told him not to be late again

.………………………………………….

III. Change the following sentences from active to passive.

 1. I took a lot of photos last week

.………………………………………….

2. They have read some books for 2 hours

.………………………………………….

3. He cut my hair yesterday.

………………………………………….

4. My father teaches English

.………………………………………….

5. They will build a new house next year

.………………………………………….

6. They have waited for the doctor since 6.30.

………………………………………….

7. They often buy new clothes before Christmas

.………………………………………….

8. Nam told his friend about it

.………………………………………….

9. Can you open the door?

………………………………………….

10. They have never visited Hue before.

………………………………………….

11.She has already finished her report.

………………………………………….

12. The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow

.………………………………………….

13.Tom has written two poems.

………………………………………….

14. They can't make tea with cold water

.………………………………………….

15. Will you invite her to your wedding party?

………………………………………….

16. Did she write a poem last week?

………………………………………….

17. Will she make a big cake tomorrow morning?

………………………………………….

18. Mr Brown won't take Peter to the zoo tomorrow.

………………………………………….

19. We must finish the test before ten?

………………………………………….

20. Do they teach English here?

………………………………………….

21. Will buses bring the children home?

………………………………………….

22. When will you do your homework?

………………………………………….

23. They won't hold the meeting before May Day

………………………………………….

24. I haven't put your gloves back in your drawer yet

.………………………………………….

25. People speak English all over the world

.………………………………………….

26. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m.

………………………………………….

27. They didn't call my name yesterday

.………………………………………….

28. They have taught English in this school for 34 years.

………………………………………….

29. What have Mr Brown done for the poor?

………………………………………….

30. They don't have to do their homework today

.………………………………………….