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Chào bác Thắng

\(VP=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\right]}}\)

\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{3a+bc}+\frac{1}{3b+ca}+\frac{1}{3c+ab}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Vậy VT = VP, đẳng thức được chứng minh

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{5a\left(3a+2b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{\sqrt{5b\left(3b+2c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{5c\left(3c+2a\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5ab\left(3ac+2bc\right)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5bc\left(3ab+2ac\right)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5ac\left(3bc+2ab\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Thật vậy, theo AM-GM ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{2bc}{5ab+2bc+3ac}+\frac{2ac}{3ab+5bc+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{2ab+3bc+5ac}\)

Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2x}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{2y}{5x+2y+3z}+\frac{2z}{3x+5y+2z}=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+5zx}+\frac{2y^2}{5xy+2y^2+3yz}+\frac{2z^2}{3zx+5yz+2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{5}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{a\sqrt{3a+2b}}+\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{b\sqrt{3b+2c}}+\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{c\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)

\(=\frac{5bc}{\sqrt{5ab\left(3ac+2bc\right)}}+\frac{5ac}{\sqrt{5bc\left(3ba+2ca\right)}}+\frac{5ab}{\sqrt{5ca\left(3cb+2ab\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{10bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}+\frac{10ac}{5bc+3ba+2ca}+\frac{10ab}{5ca+3cb+2ab}\)

Đặt \(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\)(cho dễ nhìn)

\(=\frac{10x}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{10y}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{10z}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(=\frac{10x^2}{2x^2+3yx+5zx}+\frac{10y^2}{2y^2+3zy+5xy}+\frac{10z^2}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{10\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Giờ ta cần chứng minh

\(\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(đúng)

Vậy ta có ĐPCM

alibaba nguyễn bạn trả lời đúng đấy! Nhưng để dễ hiểu hơn ta nên áp dụng tổ hợp BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz nhé!

 Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:

 Cho 3 số thực dươTrương Minh Trọngng a, b,

 Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc  c. Chứng 

 Cho 3 số thực dương

 Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc 

 a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc 

 Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc 

 Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc 

minh rằng:

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc 

1a√3a+2b +1b√3b+2c +1c√3c+2a ≥3√5abc 

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì \(x,y,z>0\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có: \(x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}\)\(=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3zx^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3xy^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3yz^2+xyz}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge\frac{27}{4}\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)(*)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(y=mid\left\{x,y,z\right\}\)thì khi đó \(\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow y^2+zx\le xy+yz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+zx^2\le x^2y+xyz\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le\)\(x^2y+yz^2+2xyz=y\left(z+x\right)^2=4y.\frac{z+x}{2}.\frac{z+x}{2}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{27}\left(y+\frac{z+x}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)

Như vậy (*) đúng

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c