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Đặt \(A_1=\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)

Ta có: \(A_1=\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow4A_1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\)

Lấy \(4A_1-A_1\)ta có:

      \(4A_1-A_1=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A_1=4^{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_1=\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\)

Thay \(A_1=\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có: 

         \(A=75.\left(\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\right)+25\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2018}-1\right)+25\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow A=25.4^{2018}⋮4^{2018}\)

Vậy \(A⋮4^{2018}\)

chúc bn hok tốt

thanks bro

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Đặt \(D=1+4+...+4^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4D=4+4^2+...+4^{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4^{2020}-1}{3}\)

\(C=75\cdot D+25\)

\(=25\left(4^{2020}-1\right)+25=25\cdot4\cdot4^{2019}⋮100\)

\(A=25.3\left(4^{1975}+4^{1974}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)

\(=25\left(4-1\right)\left(4^{1975}+4^{1974}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức, ta có : \(A=25\left(4^{1976}-1\right)+25=25.4^{1976}\)

Vậy \(A⋮4^{1976}\)

Tính gọn biểu thức \(4^{1975}+4^{1974}+....+4^2+4+1\)ta được:\(\dfrac{4^{1976}-1}{3}\)

Do đó, A= \(75.\dfrac{4^{1976}-1}{3}+25=25\left(4^{1976}-1\right)+25=25.4^{1976}-25+25=25.4^{1976}\)\(\Rightarrow A⋮4^{1976}\)

Bài 1 : Ta có : S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹

                     2S = 2(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹)

                     2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰

                 2S -  S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹)

                        S = 2¹⁰ - 1 = 2⁸.4 - 1

Vậy S < 5 x 2⁸

Bn có thể giải cho mik bài2 và bài4 đc ko ngay bây giờ nhé

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

đặt S=1+4+42+......+41999S=1+4+42+......+41999

⇒4S=4+42+43+....+42000⇒4S=4+42+43+....+42000

⇒4S−S=(4+42+43+....+42000)−(1+4+42+.....+41999)⇒4S−S=(4+42+43+....+42000)−(1+4+42+.....+41999)

⇒3S=42000−1⇒S=42000−13⇒3S=42000−1⇒S=42000−13

Khi đó A=75.S=75.42000−13=75.(42000−1)3=753.(42000−1)=25.(42000−1)=25.42000−25A=75.S=75.42000−13=75.(42000−1)3=753.(42000−1)=25.(42000−1)=25.42000−25

Ta có: 4²⁰⁰⁰-1=(4⁴)⁵⁰⁰-1=(...6)-1=....5

=>25.4²⁰⁰⁰-25=25.(....5)-25=(...5)-25=....0 chia hết cho 100

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

Trong các phép chia sau, phép chia nào là phép chia hết, phép chia nào là phép chia có dư?

Viết kết quả phép chia dạng a = b.q+ r, với 0≤≤ r < b.

a) 144: 3;          b) 144: 13;        c) 144: 30.

Phương pháp: Viết kết quả phép chia dạng a = b.q+ r, với 0≤≤ r < b.

Nếu r = 0 thì phép chia hết, nếu 0<  r < b thì phép chia có dư

Lời giải chi tiết

144 = 3.48 + 0

=> Phép chia hết

b) 144 = 13.11 + 1

=> Phép chia có dư

c) 144 = 30.4 + 24

=> Phép chia có dư

\(A=75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)

\(A=75.\left(4^{2005}-1\right)\div3+25\)

\(A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1+1\right)\)

\(A=25.4^{2005}⋮100\)