They think that The poisonous chemical waste is dumped into the river.

- It is thought that The poisonous chemical waste is dumped into the river. 

- the poinsonous chemical waste is thought to be dump into the river. 

9. They think that The poisonous chemical waste is dumped into the river.

- It is thought that The poisonous chemical waste is dumped into the river.

- the poinsonous chemical waste.is thought to be dumped into the river..

1. People know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
He is known to be armed

2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.

3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.

4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.

6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
She is considered to have been  the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.

8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.

9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It has been known that underfunding contributed to the problem.
Underfunding has been known to have contribute to the problem.

10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer is supposed to earn ten million pounds a year. 

12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage is reported to be extensive.

The company is said to be losing money.

#Hoctotnhe:))

Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động:

1. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.

Nails mustn't be hermered into the walls without permisssion.

2. People say that the company is losing money.

The company is said to be losing money.

3. Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow.

Lan is thought to be return tomorrow,

4. People thnk that Lan is living near here.

Lanis thought to be living near here

1.She is said to be the best snger in this town

2.It is believed that he will be the winner

3.Tom is thought to steal food in the supermarket 3 days ago

4.The situation was repored to be under control

5.She s said to work 16 hours aday

6.The company is thought to plan a new advertising compaign

Sai thì thôi

XV. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1. People say she works for a multicultural company.

→It is said that she works for a multicultural company.

2. They report that there were hundreds of passengers stuck in the airport.

→It is reported that there were hundreds of passengers stuck in the airport.

3. Everyone hopes she will give an excellent performance.  

→ It is hoped that she will give an excellent performance.

4. People believed the Perfume pagoda was built during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century.

→ It was believed that the Perfume pagoda was built during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15th century.

1.    It is said that Tom robbed the bank.

 -> Tom robs the bank.

2.    It is reported that the company was closed.

  -> The company is closed.

(Indirect --> direct speech)

Put the sentences into passive voice

1. People know that he is armed

=> He is known to be armed

2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

=> The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.

3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=> The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack

4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

=> The man was said to have been driven at 110 miles an hour

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May

=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May

6. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them

=> There is said to be a secret tunnel between them

7. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced

=> She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced

8. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow

=> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow

9. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated

=> The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated

10. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire

=> The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire

1. People know that he is armed

=> He is known to be armed

2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

=> The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign

3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=> The President was reported to suffer a heart attack.

4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

=> The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May

=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in may