\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15=0\)\(Dat:x^2+8x+7=a\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-5\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-5\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-2\\x+4=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(thoaman\right)\\x=2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-3\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-\sqrt{6}\\x+4=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(\sqrt{6}+4\right)\left(thoaman\right)\\x=\sqrt{6}-4\left(thoaman\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}-4;-\sqrt{6}-4;-6\right\}\)

Ta có:

\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x-3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(\left\{1;-3\right\}\)

a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-3x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)