a/ \(\left(-2x^2y\right)5xy^4\)

\(=-10x^3y^5\)

tự lm tiếp, rất dễ

a) Ta có: \(\left(-2x^2y\right)\cdot\left(5xy^4\right)\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\right)\)

\(=-10x^3y^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x^4y^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}xy\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(x^4\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y^3\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\right)\cdot\left(-xy\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\cdot x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^5y^3\)

1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

Nên đợi ai đó giải hết 2 3 bài xong rồi mới đăng tiếp những bài còn lại, chứ dài vậy giải hơi nản =)))

Bài 1: 
1, \(13\frac{2}{5}-\left(\frac{18}{32}-2\frac{6}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{67}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{16}-\frac{13}{5}\right)\)(Chuyển hỗn số thành p/số và rút gọn hai số trong ngoặc luôn)
\(=\frac{67}{5}-\left(\frac{-163}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{246}{16}\)
2, \(22.4\frac{5}{7}-\left(8.91+1,09\right)\)(Phần 2 viết vầy có đúng không vậy ? Nếu sai thì kêu chị sửa nhé)
\(=22.\frac{33}{7}-10\)
\(=\frac{726}{7}-10\)
\(=\frac{656}{7}\)
3, Chỗ ''3 phần 10 phần 2'' là sao :v ?
4, \(5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{11}+5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}-5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.\frac{8}{11}+\frac{37}{7}.\frac{5}{11}-\frac{37}{7}.\frac{2}{11}\)(Chuyển hỗn số thành p/số)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{5}{11}-\frac{2}{11}\right)\)(Dùng tính chất phân phối)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.\frac{11}{11}\)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.1=\frac{37}{7}\)

Bài 1: 
2, \(22-4\frac{5}{7}-\left(8,91+1,09\right)\)
\(=22-\frac{33}{7}-10\)
\(=\frac{121}{7}-10\)
\(=\frac{51}{7}\)
3, \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{10}}{2+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{14}{5}+\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{31}{10}}{\frac{33}{20}}\)
\(=\frac{3,1}{1,65}\)
\(=\frac{62}{33}\)(Nếu muốn thì có thể để như vầy, còn không thì để như p/số có số thập phân ấy)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = 1/2

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = 1

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -0,5

Vậy x = -0,5

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+2\\x=-1+2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy\(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(2x-1=-2\)

\(2x=\left(-2\right)+1\)

\(2x=-1\)

\(x=-1\times2\)

\(x=-2\)

\(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(49\times7^x=2401\)

   \(7^x=2401:49\)

\(7^x=49\)

\(7^x=7^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(2x^x-15=17\)

\(2x^x=17+15\)

\(2x^x=32\)

\(2x^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\times x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=5\)

\(2^x+3\times2^x=32\)

\(2^x\times\left(3+1\right)=32\)

\(2^x\times4=32\)

\(2^x=32:4\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0:2\)

\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x\times x-x\times\frac{1}{7}=0\)

\(x^2-x\frac{1}{7}=0\)

\(x-x=0:\frac{1}{7}\)

\(x-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

a: Đặt f(x)=0

=>3/4x=1/8

=>x=1/8:3/4=1/8x4/3=4/24=1/6

b: Đặt H(x)=0

=>-5x+30=0

=>x=6

c: Đặt G(x)=0

=>(x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=4

d: Đặt K(x)=0

=>(x-9)(x+9)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-9

e: Đặt M(x)=0

=>(x+8)(x-1)=0

=>x=-8 hoặc x=1

toi ko co the bt day nh vau ko dau