a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-60=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x=60\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

g) \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{13}\)

chịu

Chịu 

1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

`P=27-27x+9x^2-x^3=3^3-3.3^2 .x+3.3.x^2-x^3=(3-x)^3`

Thay `x=-17`: `(3+17)^3=20^3=8000`

`Q=x^3+3x^2+3x=x(x^2+3x+3)`

Thay `x=99`: `Q=99 . (99^2 +3.99+3)=99. 10101=999 999`

Bài 9:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)

\(=3xy-y^2\)

\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Bài 7: 

a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)

b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)

c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)

e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)

f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 8:

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=-9x^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^2\)

1: x^2-9x+8=0

=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=8

2: 3x^2-7x+4=0

=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

3: 2x^2+5x-7=0

=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2

4: 3x^2-9x+6=0

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

5: x^2+2x-3=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)

\(x^2-9x+8=0\)

`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)

`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`

`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`

`2)`

\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`

`3)`

\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`

`4)`

\(3x^2 - 9x + 6 = 0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 6x + 6 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (6x - 6) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 6)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 2}.`

`5)`

\(x^2 + 2x - 3=0\)

`<=> x^2 + 3x - x - 3 = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - x) + (3x - 3) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (x+3)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; -3}.`

ko biết

\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+27\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-x^3-27x^2+x+27=x-27x^2\)

\(b,\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(=27-9x+3x^2-x^3-\left(x^3+27\right)=3x^2-9x-2x^3\)

\(c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)=x^3-8-x^3+9x=9x-8\)

a) (x-3)(x²+3x+9)-(x²-1)(x+27)

=(x³-27)-(x³+27x²-x-27)

=x³-27-x³-27x²+x+27

=-27x²+x

=x(-27x+1)

b) (3-x)³-(x+3)(x²-3x+9)

=27-27x+9x²-x³-x³-27

=-2x³+9x²-27x

=x(-2x+9x-27)

c) (x-2)(x²+2x+4)-x(x-3)(x+3)

=x³-8-x(x²-9)

=x³-8-x³+9x

=9x-8

#H

1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0

=> (x - 5)^2 = 25

=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5

=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0

vậy_

2. (x -2)^3 =27

=> x - 2 = 3

=> x = 5

vậy_

3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2

=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2

=> 7x - 21 = 0

=> 7x = 21

=> x = 3

vậy_

4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0

=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8

vậy_

5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0

=> x(x + 3) = 0 

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

vậy_

6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0

=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0

=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1

vậy_

7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2

=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0

=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2

vậy_

Bài làm

1) ( x - 5 )² - 25 = 0

<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0

<=> x( x - 10 ) = 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; 10 }

2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.

3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình

4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }

5) \(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; -3 } 

6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { +1; 0 }

7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }

# Học tốt #