Ta có: 

\(a=1-\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2020}\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}.a=\frac{2019}{2020}-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^3-...+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2020}-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\)

Lấy

 \(a+\frac{2019}{2020}a=1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\)

<=> \(a\left(1+\frac{2019}{2020}\right)=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right]\)

<=> \(a.\frac{4039}{2020}=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right]\)

<=> \(a.=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right].\frac{2020}{4039}\)

Vì : \(0< \left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}< 1\)

=> \(0< 1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}< 1\)

và \(0< \frac{2020}{4039}< 1\)

=> \(0< \left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right].\frac{2020}{4039}< 1\)

=> 0 < a < 1

=> a không phải là một số nguyên.

toan lop may vay ban ?

lên mạng bạn ạ

               bạn k đúng cho mìn nha

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

hay \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)

Ta có: \(2020=\sqrt{2020^2}\)

Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)

nên \(\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}< 2020\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)

\(=2019+2021+2\cdot\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)

\(=4040+2\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)

\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)

\(=4\cdot2020\)

\(=4040+2\cdot2020\)

\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)

Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)

Ta có bài toán tổng quát sau:Chứng minh rằng tổng \(A=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}\)(n số hạng và n>1) không phải là số nguyên dương ta có:

\(1=\frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+...+\frac{n+1}{n^2+3}< \frac{n+1}{n^2+1}+\frac{n+1}{n^2+2}+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2+n}< \frac{n+1}{n^2}+\frac{n+1}{n^2}\)\(+....+\frac{n+1}{n^2}=2\)

Do đó A không phải là số nguyên dương với n=2019 thì ta có bài toán đã cho

Mục tiêu -500 sp mong giúp đỡ

Ta có: \(A=\left(2020^{2019}+2019^{2019}\right)^{2020}\)

\(=\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)}{\left(2020^{2020}+2019^{2020}\right)^{2019}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}}{2019+2020}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

\(A=\dfrac{2020^{2018}-1}{2020^{2019}+2019}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2020^{2019}+1}{2020^{2020}+2019}\)

Ta có :

\(A-B=\dfrac{2020^{2018}-1}{2020^{2019}+2019}-\dfrac{2020^{2019}+1}{2020^{2020}+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{\left(2020^{2018}-1\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)-\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2019}+1\right)}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{2020^{4038}+2019.2020^{2018}-2020^{2020}-2019-2020^{4038}-2020^{2019}-2019.2020^{2018}-2029}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{-\left(2020^{2020}+2020^{2019}+2.2019\right)}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2020^{2020}+2020^{2019}+2.2019\right)< 0\\\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A-B< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy ta được \(A< B\)