\(5^{x-1}+5.0,2^{x-2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x-1}+\frac{5}{5^{x-2}}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x-1}+\frac{25}{5^{x-1}}=26\)

Đặt \(5^{x-1}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{25}{a}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-26a+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=25\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5^{x-1}=1\\5^{x-1}=25\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-1=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

a)

\(x=-2\) là nghiệm của phương trình

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right).\left(m-1\right).\left(-2\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+4\left(m-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m-1\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+12x>0\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có:

 \(Q=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3-5x_1x_2\)

\(=x_1x_2.\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\)

\(=-3\left[4\left(m-1\right)^2+6\right]+15\)

\(=-12\left(m-1\right)^2-3\)

Mà \(-12\left(m-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-12\left(m-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)

\(Max_Q=-3\Leftrightarrow m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\).

`a)` Thay `x=-2` vào ptr có:

   `(-2)^2-2(m-1).(-2)-3=0<=>m=3/4`

Thay `m=3/4` vào ptr có: `x^2-2(3/4-1)x-3=0<=>x^2+1/2x-3=0`

             `<=>2x^2+x-6=0<=>(x+2)(2x-3)=0<=>[(x=-2),(x=3/2):}`

`b)` Ptr có nghiệm `<=>\Delta' >= 0`

            `<=>[-(m-1)]^2+3 >= 0<=>(m-1)^2+3 >= 0` (LĐ `AA m`)

`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2m-2),(x_1 .x_2=c/a=-3):}`

Có:`Q=x_1 ^3 x_2+x_1 x_2 ^3 -5x_1 x_2`

`<=>Q=x_1 x_2(x_1 ^2+x_2 ^2)-5x_1 x_2`

`<=>Q=x_1 x_2[(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1 x_2]-5x_1 x_2`

`<=>Q=-3[(2m-2)^2-2.(-3)]-5.(-3)`

`<=>Q=-3(2m-2)^2-18+15`

`<=>Q=-3(2m-2)^2-3`

Vì `-3(2m-2)^2 <= 0<=>-3(2m-2)^2-3 <= -3 AA m`

  `=>Q <= -3 AA m`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>2m-2=0<=>m=1`

Vậy GTLN của `Q` là `-3` khi `m=1`

Ta có:

\({x^2} - 2x - 3 = 0 \Leftrightarrow (x + 1)(x - 3) = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 1\\x = 3\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow E = \{  - 1;3\} \)

Lại có: \((x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 1\\x = \frac{3}{2}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow G = \left\{ { - 1;\frac{3}{2}} \right\}\)

\( \Rightarrow P = E \cap G = \left\{ { - 1} \right\}\).

Xét phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) có: \(a-b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{c}{a}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E=\left\{-1;3\right\}.\)

Xét phương trình \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow G=\left\{-1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=E\cap G=\left\{-1\right\}.\)

Ta có: \({x^2} + x - 2 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x =  - 2\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \{ 1; - 2\} \)

Ta có: \(2{x^2} + x - 6 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{3}{2}\\x =  - 2\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = \left\{ {\frac{3}{2}; - 2} \right\}\)

Vậy \(C = A \cap B = \{  - 2\} \).

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

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