\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)

giải pt bậc 2 dễ r

\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)

\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)

\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)

\(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\)

\(< =>-9x-9=0< =>9x+9=0\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{9}{9}=-1\)

a) Ta có: \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

hay x=7

Vậy: S={7}

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0.5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0.25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{0.5x\cdot20}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{20\cdot0.25}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8=-10x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8+10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-59}{1}+\dfrac{x-58}{2}+\dfrac{x-57}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}-1=\dfrac{x-59}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-58}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-57}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{1}+\dfrac{x-60}{2}+\dfrac{x-60}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}\right)-\left(x-60\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\)

nên x-60=0

hay x=60

Vậy: S={60}

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)

\(a,2x-5=-x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,\left(4x-10\right)\left(25+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\25+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{6x}{6}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3-x+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-2,x\ne3\)

\(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{6-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2+2x-5x-6+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

<=>x²+2x+x²-2x=4x

<=>2x²-4x=0

<=>2x(x-2)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}

d) 11x-9=5x+3

<=>11x-5x=9+3

<=>6x=12

<=>x=2

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}

e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}

a) 5x+9 =2x

<=> 5x-2x=9

<=> 3x=9

<=> x=3

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}

b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)

<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0

<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}

c) 

<=>

<=>x²+2x+x²-2x=4x

<=>2x²-4x=0

<=>2x(x-2)=0

<=>

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}

d) 11x-9=5x+3

<=>11x-5x=9+3

<=>6x=12

<=>x=2

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}

e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0

<=> 

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={}

a: \(5^x=4\)

=>\(x=log_54\)

b: \(5^{2-x}=8\)

=>\(2-x=log_58\)

=>\(x=2-log_58\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+4}=243\)

=>\(3^{-x-4}=3^5\)

=>-x-4=5

=>-x=9

=>x=-9

d: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-1}\)

=>x=-1

a: 11x+4=-3/2

=>\(11x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(x^2-9+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)

=>\(3x-9+10x+5=90\)

=>13x-4=90

=>13x=94

=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)

d: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\))

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1

=>3x-11=x-5

=>2x=6

=>x=3(nhận)

`5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)`

`<=>5-x+6-4(3-2x)=0`

`<=> 5-x+6-12 +8x=0`

`<=> 7x -1=0`

`<=> 7x=1`

`<=>x=1/7`

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/7`

__

`3-x(1-3x) =5(1-2x)`

`<=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x`

`<=> 3-x+3x^2-5+10x=0`

`<=> 3x^2 +9x-2=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6};\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{106}}{5}\right\}\)

__

`(x-3)(x+4) -2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2`

`<=>x^2+4x-3x-12- 6x +4 =x^2 -8x+16`

`<=>x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16`

`<=> x^2 -5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0`

`<=> 3x-24=0`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=8`

a) 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)

=> 5 – x + 6 = 12 – 8x

=> -x + 8x = 12 – 5 – 6

=> 7x = 1

=> x=1/7

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1/7

 b) 3 - x ( 1 - 3x)=5(1-2x)

=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x

=> 3x^2+9x-2= 0

0=105

=> x =\(\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\)

a,\(2x+5=2-x\)

\(< =>2x+x+5-2=0\)

\(< =>3x+3=0\)

\(< =>x=-1\)

b, \(/x-7/=2x+3\)

Với \(x\ge7\)thì \(PT< =>x-7=2x+3\)

\(< =>2x-x+3+7=0\)

\(< =>x+10=0< =>x=-10\)( lọai )

Với \(x< 7\)thì \(PT< =>7-x=2x+3\)

\(< =>2x+x+3-7=0\)

\(< =>3x-4=0< =>x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( loại )

c,\(\frac{4}{x+2}-\frac{4x-6}{4x-x^3}=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne-2;0;2\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-6}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(< =>4x^2-8x+4x-6=x^2-x-6\)

\(< =>4x^2-x^2-4x+x-6+6=0\)

\(< =>3x^2-3x=0< =>3x\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)