Câu 14:

a. $6.2^2-36:3^2=6.4-36:9=24-4=20$

b. $19.48+52.19-400=19(48+52)-400=19.100-400=1900-400=1500$

a: \(P=\dfrac{2}{3x+2}-\dfrac{1}{3x-2}+\dfrac{4}{9x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x-4-3x-2+4}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 17:

Xét ΔADC có OE//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC

nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)

Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có

\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)

\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)

=>OE=OH

Câu 15:

a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2-6x=0\)

=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)

=>x(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn làm đúng rồi nhé

chúc bạn học tốt@

CÂU 10:

a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16                                                b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )

       x                = - ( -16 -214 + 84 )                            2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15

       x                = 16 + 214 - 84                                        5x    = 45

      x                 = 146                                                        x     = 9

c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\)                                                             d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0

    \(|-x-2|=8\)                                                                     =>  x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0

    => - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8                                                                         \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)

CÂU 11:

Ta có : VT = - ( - a + b + c ) + ( b + c -1 ) = a - b - c + b + c - 1 = a - 1

           VP = ( b - c + 6 ) - ( 7 - a + b ) + c = b - c + 6 - 7 + a - b + c = a - 1

=> VT = VP hay - ( -a + b +c ) + ( b + c -1 ) = ( b - c + 6 ) - ( 7 - a + b ) + c 

a, 3\(x\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\) - 1 = 0

         (\(x\) - 1).(3\(x\) + 1) = 0

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^2\) - 6\(x\) = 0

   \(x\).(\(x\) - 6) = 0

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(P=5x^2+4xy-6x+y^2+2030\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2021\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(a^5-5a^3+4a\)

\(=a\left(a^4-5a^2+4\right)\)

\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\cdot a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

Vì a-2;a-1;a;a+1;a+2 là tích của 5 số nguyên liên tiếp

nên \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5!\)

hay \(a^5-5a^3+4a⋮120\)