a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2+2x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1.x-\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(x+9\right)=1\)

\(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\times x-6=1\)

\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=7\)

\(x\times\dfrac{1}{3}=7\)

\(x=21\)

\(2.x-\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{3+x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{15x}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{9+3x}{15}\)

\(15x-11=9+3x\)

\(12x=20\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Đặt x² + 3x + 3 = a ;  x² - x - 1 = b ; -2x² - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d

Ta nhận thấy a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = 0 (1) 

và a + b + c + d = 0

Khi đó ta có (1) <=>  (a + b)³ + (c + d)³ - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0

<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0

<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = -b ta được x² + 3x + 3 = -x² + x + 1

<=> x² + x + 1 = 0 

<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

Với ab = cd 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

x = -1

`a, 1/2 +x=3/4`

`=> x= 3/4 -1/2`

`=> x= 3/4-2/4`

`=>x= 1/4`

`b, 5/2 -x=1/3`

`=> x= 5/2 -1/3`

`=> x= 15/6 - 2/6`

`=>x= 13/6`

`c, 2 . (1/3 +x)=1/5`

`=> 1/3 +x=1/5:2`

`=> 1/3 +x= 1/10`

`=>x= 1/10-1/3`

`=>x= 3/30 - 10/30`

`=>x=-7/30`

`d, 2/3 - (1/2 -x)=1/5`

`=> 1/2-x= 2/3 -1/5`

`=>1/2-x= 10/15 - 3/15`

`=>1/2-x=7/15`

`=>x= 1/2-7/15`

`=>x=1/30`

`1/2 + x = 3/4`

`=>    x  = 3/4 - 1/2`

`=>    x   = 1/4`

`5/2 - x  = 1/3`

`=>    x  =  5/2 - 1/3`

`=>    x  = 13/6`

`2.(1/3 + x) = 1/5`

`=>1/3 + x  = 1/10 `

`=>         x =  1/10 - 1/3`

`=>        x   = -7/30`

`2/3 - (1/2 -x)= 1/5`

`=>     1/2 - x = 7/15`

`=>             x  = 1/2 - 7/15`

`=>             x  = 1/30`

a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\dfrac{5}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

⇔ \(-x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

⇔ \(-x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

c. \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{5}\div2\)

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{7}{30}\)

d. \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

1 

\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)

c) ta có

\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)

...

2

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)