\(sin\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-cos\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=sin\text{α}.cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}-cos\text{α}-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}-\left(cos\text{α}.cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+sin\text{α}.sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=sin\text{α}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sin\text{α}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Chọn D.

Xét biểu thức (sin⁡ α - cosα ) 2  + (sin⁡ α + cosα ) 2  ta có:

(sin⁡ α - cosα ) 2  + (sin⁡ α + cosα ) 2

=  sin 2 α  - 2sin⁡ α.cosα +  cos 2 α  +  sin 2 α  + 2 sin⁡ α.cosα +  cos 2 α

= 2( sin 2 α  +  cos 2 α ) =2

⇒ (sin⁡ α - cosα ) 2  = 2 - (sin⁡ α + cosα ) 2

Đáp án C

Ta có:

Chọn B.

Ta có: 1 + cos2α = 2cos²α và sin2α = 2sinα.cosα.

Mà tanα = 2 nên cot α = 1/2

Suy ra:

\(B=\sqrt{2}\left(sina-cosa\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(cosa+sina\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-2cosa\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Chọn A.

Áp dụng công thức biến đổi tổng thành tích và công thức nhân đôi; ta có

Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)