Chọn D.

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC

Ta có 

Mà AM = BC/ 2= 6 nên GA = 2/3. AM = 4

\(\widehat{ABC}=120^0\Rightarrow\widehat{DAB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD\) đều

Gọi E là trung điểm AD \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BE}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BE}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BD}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BD}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Đặt \(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{AD}\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}AB^2+\dfrac{16}{9}AD^2-\dfrac{16}{9}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}.4a^2+\dfrac{16}{9}4a^2-\dfrac{16}{9}.2a.2a.cos60^0=\dfrac{16}{3}a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a. áp dụng dl Pytago ta có

BC^2= AB^2+AC^2

BC^2= 8^2+15^2=64+225=289(cm)

=> BC= căn 289=17cm

b. vì trong tam giác vuông, đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền bằng 1/2 cạnh huyền nên

AM= 1/2BC= BC/2=8.5cm

AG= 2/3 AM = 2/3 . 8.5 xấp xỉ 5.7

\(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GM}+\overrightarrow{GN}=\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{BN}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{GB}+2\overrightarrow{BN}\)

G là trọng tâm \(\Rightarrow BG=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{GB}+2\overrightarrow{BN}\right|\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=BG^2+4BN^2+4\overrightarrow{GB}.\overrightarrow{BN}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{3}+4a^2+4.\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}.a.cos120^0=\dfrac{13-2\sqrt{3}}{3}a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\dfrac{13-2\sqrt{3}}{3}}.a\)