a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

c, Thay x=2 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2.2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài `1:`

`a)`

Để `P` có nghĩa thì:

`{(x^2-1\ne0),(x+1\ne0),(x-1\ne0):}`

`<=>x\ne+-1`

`b)`

`P=(2x^2)/(x^2-1)+x/(x+1)-x/(x-1)(x\ne+-1)`

`P=(2x^2)/((x-1)(x+1))+(x.(x-1))/((x+1)(x-1))-(x.(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2-2x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x.(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))=2x/(x+1)`

`c)`

Với `x=2`

`P=(2.2)/(2+1)=4/3`

Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn nhé.

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1

=>2x=10

hay x=5

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo). 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)+2}=2\)

\(c,A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2+1}{x+2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Bài 1: 

a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

1,

\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)

2.

\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

3.

Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)

4.

\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

5.

\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a,A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-4-x^2+2x-1+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4x-5\)

b, thay x=2 vào ta được

\(A=4x-5=4.2-5=8-5=3\)

A = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1)2 + 2x

a) A = x² - 4 - ( x² - 2x + 1 )2 + 2x

A = x² - 4 - 2x² + 4x - 2 + 2x

A = -x² + 6x - 6

b) Ta có x = 2

=> -x² + 6x - 6 = - 4 + 12 - 6

A = 2

\(a,A=x^2-4-x^2+2x-1-3x=-x-5\\ b,A=-2-5=-7\)

\(a.A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b, thay x=1\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-1.3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)