\(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-7x^3+7x^3-49x^2+47x^2-329x+185x-1295=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-7\right)+7x^2\left(x-7\right)+47x\left(x-7\right)+185\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x^3+7x^2+47x+185\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+2x^2+10x+37x+185\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left[x^2\left(x+5\right)+2x\left(x+5\right)+37\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-7=0\)

hoặc   \(x+5=0\)

hoặc   \(x^2+2x+37=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=7\)(tm)

hoặc   \(x=-5\)(tm)

hoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2+36=0\)(ktm)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{7;-5\right\}\)

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d: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\left(1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)

=>\(a^2+a-42=0\)

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\left(2\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-297=0\)

Đặt \(b=x^2+4x\)

Phương trình (2) sẽ trở thành \(\left(b-5\right)\left(b-21\right)-297=0\)

=>\(b^2-26b+105-297=0\)

=>\(b^2-26b-192=0\)

=>(b-32)(b+6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-32\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+4x-32=0\)

=>(x+8)(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)

=>\(x^4-7x^3+7x^3-49x^2+47x^2-329x+185x-1295=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(x^3+7x^2+47x+185\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2x+37=\left(x+1\right)^2+36>0\forall x\)

nên (x-7)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x^4+2x^2+1-4x^2-144x-1296=0

=>(x^2+1)^2-(2x+36)^2=0

=>(x^2+1-2x-36)(x^2+1+2x+36)=0

=>x^2-2x-35=0

=>(x-7)(x+5)=0

=>x=7 hoặc x=-5

\(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)\)

1295^2 - 144 = 1677025 - 144 = 1676881 

(x+y) ^ 4 = (x+y) x (x+y) x (x+y) x (x+y) = 4(x+y) + x^4 + y^4 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 4 x 3 = 12 

\(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+144x+1296\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x+36\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+2x+36\right)\left[x^2+1-\left(2x+36\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+37\right)\left(x^2-2x-35\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-7x-35\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+36\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+36\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy:\(\left(x+1\right)^2+36\ge36>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)