Lời giải:

$2x^2+2y^2-x^2y^2-6xy-4x+4y+10=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2-2xy)-x^2y^2-2xy-4(x-y)+10=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-y)^2-4(x-y)+2-(x^2y^2+2xy+1)+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-y-1)^2+9=(xy+1)^2$
Với $x,y>0$ ta có:

$(xy+1)^2=2(x-y-1)^2+9\geq 9$

$\Leftrightarrow xy+1\geq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow xy\geq 2$

Vậy $xy_{\min}=2$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x-y-1=0$. Kết hợp với $xy=2$ suy ra $x=2; y=1$

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=xy+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=y\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x+2}=2x-5+\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)

Do y nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{x+2}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(11\right)\)

Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow x+2\ge3\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;14\right)\)

\(5x^2+2\left(3y+1\right)x+2y^2+2y-73=0\) (1)

\(\Delta'=\left(3y+1\right)^2-5\left(2y^2+2y-73\right)=-y^2-4y+366\)

\(\Delta'\) là số chính phương \(\Rightarrow-y^2-4y+366=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2+k^2=370=3^2+19^2=9^2+17^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=3\\y+2=19\\y+2=9\\y+2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào (1) tìm x nguyên dương