tìm a,b,c biết :
a+b+c=12abc và 1/a2 + 1/b2 + 1/c2
Cho A=1/(b2+c2-a2)+1/(c2+a2-b2)+1/(a2+b2-c2) rút gọn A biết a+b+c=0
Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3. Tìm GTNN của
a) M= a2/a+1 + b2/b+1 + c2/b+1
b) N= 1/a + 4/b+1 + 9/c+2
c) P= a2/a+b + b2/b+c + c2/c+a
d)Q= a4 + b4 + c4 + a2 + b2 + c2 +2020
a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1
c) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1
cho a,b,c khác 0 ; a+b+c=0 tính a=1/(a2+b2-c2)+1/(b2+c2-a2)+1/(a2+c2-b2)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
tvbobnokb' n
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a, cho a=+b+c =1; a,b,c dương
tìm GTNN: A= a/b2+1 + b/c2+1 + c/a2+1
b, cho a,b,c dương có tổng =2
tìm GTNN; B= a/ab+2c + b/bc+2a + c/ca+2b
c, cho a,b,c dương và a+b+c<1
tìm GTNN: C= 1/a2+2bc + 1/ b2+2ac + 1/c2+2ab
tìm a,b,c biết 4a-b2=4b-c2=4c-a2=1
a) Cho a, b, c thoả mãn a+b+c = abc
CMR: a(b2-1)( c2-1) + b(a2-1)( c2-1) + c(a2-1)( b2-1) = 4abc
86 vì ta học lớp 9
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)
Cho a,b,c>0 a2+b2+c2=3 Cmr: 1/(a+b) + 1/(b+c) + 1/(c+a) ≥ 4/(a2+7) + 4/(b2+7) + 4/(c2+7)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)
Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Nhận dạng tam giác ABC biết:
1) S = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) (c.ha + b.hc + a.hc)
2) 2(a2 + b2 + c2) = a(b2 + c2) + b(c2 + a2) + c(a2 + b2)
3) ha + hb + hc =9r
4) \(\dfrac{sinA}{1}=\dfrac{sinB}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{sinC}{2}\)
1.
Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(ch_a+bh_c+ah_b\right)\)
\(a.h_a=b.h_b=c.h_c=2S\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}h_a=\dfrac{2S}{a}\\h_b=\dfrac{2S}{b}\\h_c=\dfrac{2S}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6S=\dfrac{2Sc}{a}+\dfrac{2Sb}{c}+\dfrac{2Sa}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=3\)
Mặt khác theo AM-GM: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{abc}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Tam giác đã cho đều
2.
Bạn coi lại đề, biểu thức câu này rất kì quặc (2 vế không đồng bậc)
Ở vế trái là \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) hay \(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\) nhỉ?
3.
Theo câu a, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{2S}{a}+\dfrac{2S}{b}+\dfrac{2S}{c}\ge\dfrac{18S}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{18.pr}{a+b+c}=9r\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)
Hay tam giác đã cho đều
4.
Theo định lý hàm sin: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinA=\dfrac{a}{2R}\\sinB=\dfrac{b}{2R}\\sinC=\dfrac{c}{2R}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2R}=\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{3}R}=\dfrac{c}{4R}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{c}{2}\\b=\dfrac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\dfrac{c^2}{4}+\dfrac{3c^2}{4}=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) vuông tại C theo Pitago đảo
cho a+b+c=0 và a≠0,b≠0,c≠0 tính M
M=a2/a2-b2-c2 +b2/b2-c2-a2 +c2/c2-a2-b2
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Trên parabol (P): y = x 2 ta lấy ba điểm phân biệt A (a; a 2 ); B (b; b 2 ); C (c; c 2 ) thỏa mãn a 2 – b = b 2 – c = c 2 – a . Hãy tính tích T = (a + b + 1)(b + c + 1)(c + a + 1)
A. T = 2
B. T = 1
C. T = −1
D. T = 0