1 / 1 x 2 = 1-1/2 và 1/2x3 = (1/2)-(1/3) tương tự đến 1/(x-1).x=(1/x-1)-(1/x).

Cuối cùng ta có phép tính

1+(1/x-1)-(1/x)=15/16.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

\(a)x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{33}{52}.\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Rightarrow7x=11.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}.\\ c)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\\ d)\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}.\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\)

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}

2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}

3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}

a)4/5+x=2/3

x=2/3-4/5

x=-2/15

b)-5/6-x=2/3

x=-5/6-2/3

x=-3/2

c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10

1/2x=-3/10-3/4

1/2x=-21/20

x=-21/20:1/2

x=-21/10

d)x/3-1/2=1/5

x/3=1/5+1/2

x/3=7/10

10x/30=21/30

10x=21

x=21:10

x=21/10

1/2+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/16):x=3/1*2+3/2*3+3/3*4+...+3/15*16

\(\frac{53}{48}:x=3(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{15.16})\)

\(\frac{53}{48}:x=3(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16})\)

\(\frac{53}{48}:x=3(1-\frac{1}{16})\)

\(\frac{53}{48}:x=\frac{45}{16}\)

\(x=\frac{53}{48}:\frac{45}{16}\)

\(x=\frac{53}{135}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

     Bài 1:

\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{16}\) - \(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{16}\) = 2

\(x\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{15}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{16}\)) = 2

\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{11}{16}\) = 2

\(x\) = 2 : \(\dfrac{11}{16}\)

\(x\) = 2 x \(\dfrac{16}{11}\)

\(x\) = \(\dfrac{32}{11}\)

Bài 2: 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = 1 : \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

1 + 2\(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times10}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{2}{2\times x\times\left(x+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)

1 + 2 \(\times\)(\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)

1 + 2 \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}\)) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

1 + 2\(\times\)(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

 1 + 2 \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

  1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

    \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) = 1 + 1 - 1  - \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

    \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) =  2 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

  \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)  = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)

       \(x\) + 1 = 2 : \(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)

        \(x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2011}{1005}\)

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{1005}\) - 1  = \(\dfrac{1006}{1005}\)(loại vì \(\dfrac{1006}{1005}\) không phải là số tự nhiên)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của \(x\) là số tự nhiên thỏa mãn đề bài. 

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{16}\) \(\times\) (2017 - 1) = 2

\(\dfrac{x}{16}\) \(\times\) 2016 = 2

 \(\dfrac{x}{16}\)             = 2 : 2016

 \(\dfrac{x}{16}\)            = \(\dfrac{1}{1008}\)

   \(x\)             = \(\dfrac{1}{1008}\) x 16

  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{63}\)

1 , 10

2 , 8

3 , 5

4 , 2

5 , 1

6 ,

1/ `|x|=10<=> x=\pm 10`

2/ `|x-8|=0<=>x-8=0<=>x=8`

3/ `7+|x|=12<=>|x|=5<=>x=\pm 5`

4/ `|x+1|=3`

$\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.$

5/ `15-x=16-(14-42)`

`<=>15-x=16+28`

`<=>15-x=44`

`<=>x=-29`

6/ `210-(x-12)=168`

`<=>210-x+12=168`

`<=>222-x=168`

`<=>x=54`

1.

\(\left|x\right|=10\Leftrightarrow x=\pm10\)

2.

\(\left|x-8\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

3.

\(7+\left|x\right|=12\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)