Bài 8: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a, 6 x 31 x 5 =(6x5)x31
                    =30x31
                    =930

b, 8 x 63 x 5 =(8x5)x63
                     =40x63
                     =2520

a.

6 x 31 x 5

= (6 x 5) x 31

= 30 x 31

= 930

b.

8 x 63 x 5

= (8 x 5) x 63

= 40 x 63

= 2520

a, 6 x 31 x 5= (6 x 5) x 31

                    =30 x 31

                    = 930

b, 8 x 63 x 5= ( 8 x 5) x 63

                    = 40 x 63

                    = 2520

a) 4 x 78 x 5

= (4 x 5) x 78

= 20 x 78

= 1560

b) 2 x 99 x 5

= (2 x 5) x 99

= 10 x 99

= 990

\(7,\)

\(a,=\left(4\times5\right)\times78=20\times78=1560\)

\(b,=\left(2\times5\right)\times99=10\times99=990\)

a. 4 x 78 x 5 = 4 x 5 x 78 = 20 x 78 = 1560

b. 2 x 99 x 5 = 2 x 5 x 99 = 10 x 99 = 990

AÁDQWERTYUI

1. A) 225886 + 779 × 8

= 225886 + 6232

= 232118

B) 125 × 5 × 20 × 8

= (125 × 8) × (5 × 20)

= 1000 × 100

= 100000

C) 47286 : 2 + 14765

= 23643 + 14765

= 38408

D) 91428 - 23560 : 5

= 91428 - 4712

= 86716

3. A) 36 × 532 + 63 × 532 + 532

= 532 × (36 + 63 + 1)

= 532 × 100

= 53200

B) 679 × 123 + 679 - 679 × 24

= 679 × (123 + 1 - 24)

= 679 × 100

= 67900

C) 245 × 327 - 245 × 18 - 9 × 245

= 246 × (327 - 18 - 9)

= 245 × 300

= 73500

2. A) 6 × (x + 9845) = 29042

x + 9845 = 29042 : 6

x + 9845 = 14521/3

x = 14521/3 - 9845

x = -15014/3 < 0

Em xem lại đề vì lớp 4 chưa học số âm

B) (x : 3) × 8 = 8 × 3198

x : 3 = 3198

x = 3198 × 3

x = 9594

= 5 x ( 2+4+6+8 )

= 5 x 20 = 100

\(2.5+4.5+6.5+8.5\)

\(=\left(2+4+6+8\right).5\)

\(=20.5=100\)

Em xin tham khảo:

5 x ( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 )

a) (25x32) : 8           

= 25 x (4 x 8) : 8

= (25 x 4) x (8:8)

= 100 x 1

=100

b, 24 x 11 + 6 x 86 x 4 + 72

= 24 x 11 + (6 x 4) x 86 + 24 x 3

= 24 x 11 + 24 x 86 + 24 x 3

= 24 x (11+86+3)

= 24 x 100

= 2 400

\(\left(25\times32\right):8=25\times32:8=25\times\left(32:8\right)=25\times4=100\\ 24\times11+6\times86\times4+72\\ =24\times11+24\times86+24\times3\\ =24\times\left(11+86+3\right)\\ =24\times100=2400\\ 36\times5+9\times79\times4+72\times8\\ =36\times5+36\times79+36\times16\\ =36\times\left(5+79+16\right)\\ =36\times100=3600\\ \left(56\times125\right):7=56\times125:7=\left(56:7\right)\times125=8\times125=1000\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`20 \times 6 \times 5 \times 7`

`= (6 \times 7) \times (20 \times 5)`

`= 42 \times 100`

`= 4200`

`b)`

`125 \times 789 \times 8`

`= (125 \times 8) \times 789`

`= 1000 \times 789`

`= 789000`

`c)`

`2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 8 \times 50 \times 25 \times 125`

`= (2 \times 50) \times 3 \times (4 \times 25) \times (8 \times 125)`

`= 100 \times 3 \times 100 \times 1000`

`= 300000000`

a) 20 x 6 x 5 x 7

= ( 20 x 5 ) x ( 6 x 7 )

= 100 x 42

= 4200

\(a.60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)

\(=60\times\left(\frac{35}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)

\(=60\times\frac{51}{60}\)

\(=51\)

\(b.\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{9}\)

\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\)