Câu a ) 

\(ĐKXĐx\ne-1,3\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\frac{x}{6-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{-2\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

=> x(x-3) -4x =−x(x+1)

=> \(x^2-7x=-x^2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3,0\right\}\)

Câu b ) 

Ta có : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\2x+\sqrt{3}y=2007\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\2\sqrt{3}x+3y=2007\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\2\sqrt{3}x+3y+\sqrt{2}x-3y=2007\sqrt{3}+2006\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)x=2007\sqrt{3}+2006\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{\sqrt{2}x-2006}{3}\\x=\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}-2006}{3}\\x=\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2007\sqrt{6}-4012\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right).3}\\x=\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\3x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\3x+2y-3x+2y=-2+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2.\dfrac{1}{4}=-2\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+2y=4\\6x-3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\12x-6y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\15x-6y-12x+6y=-12-\left(-14\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15.\dfrac{2}{3}-6y=-12\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-12\\12x-6y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\-5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2y-\dfrac{10}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=9\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=-1-y=-1-\left(-3\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=3x-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Nhân hai vế pt 1 với 2, pt 2 với 3 để hệ số của y đối nhau)

 (Hệ số của y đối nhau nên cộng từng vế hai phương trình).

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (-1; 0).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-1\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in R\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-6\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=5-2x=5-12=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)