a) Ta có: -7x+13>-7y+13

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-7y\)

hay x<y

b) Ta có: 11x-1>11y+1

mà 11x+1>11x-1

nên 11x+1>11y+1

\(\Leftrightarrow11x>11y\)

hay x>y

c) Ta có: -19x-37<-19y-37

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x< -19y\)

hay x>y

a)-17/23=-171717/232323

b)-265/317<-83/111

c)2002/2003<14/13

d)-27/463<1/3

TL :

Đây nhé

HT

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Bài 1:

ta có 13¹⁴<13¹⁵

13¹³<13¹⁴

=> dấu cân điền là"<"(13¹⁴ -13¹³ <13¹⁵-13¹⁴)

còn bài 2 thì sao bạn

7) 5x=4y ⇒\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

Nhân cả hai vế với \(\dfrac{x}{4}\), ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{4}.\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=1\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{z}{0,2}=\dfrac{z-y+x}{0,2-0,3+0,5}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{z}{0,2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+11}{13}=\dfrac{y+12}{14}=\dfrac{z+13}{15}=\dfrac{x+11+y+12+z+13}{13+14+15}=\dfrac{42}{42}=1\)

\(\dfrac{x+11}{13}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{y+12}{13}=1\Rightarrow y=1\)

\(\dfrac{z+13}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=2\)

7) \(5x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4k,y=5k\)

\(x.y=20\\ \Rightarrow4k.5k=20\\ \Rightarrow20k^2=20\\ \Rightarrow k^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=-1\\k=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=4k\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=5k\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-5\right);\left(4;5\right)\right\}\)

\(\frac{x+11}{13}=\frac{y+12}{14}=\frac{z+13}{15}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+11}{13}=\frac{y+12}{14}=\frac{z+13}{15}=\frac{x+11+y+12+z+13}{13+14+15}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(11+12+13\right)}{42}\)

\(=\frac{6+36}{42}=\frac{42}{42}=1\)  ( Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+11}{13}=1\\\frac{y+12}{14}=1\\\frac{z+13}{15}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+11=13\\y+12=14\\z+13=15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=y=z=2\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x+11}{13}=\frac{y+12}{14}=\frac{z+13}{15}=\frac{x+11+y+12+z+13}{13+14+15}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(11+12+13\right)}{13+14+15}=\frac{16+36}{42}=\frac{42}{42}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+11}{13}=1\Rightarrow x+11=13\Rightarrow x=13-11=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{14}=1\Rightarrow y+12=14\Rightarrow y=14-12=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z+13}{15}=1\Rightarrow z+13=15\Rightarrow z=15-13=2\)

Vậy \(x=y=z=2\)

Áp dụng tỉ dãy số bằng nhau. Ta có:

\(\frac{x+11}{13}=\frac{y+12}{14}=\frac{z+13}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{11+12+13+x+y+z}{13+14+15}=6\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=a^3\)

\(\Rightarrow PT=\frac{x+y+z+11+12+13}{13+14+15}=\frac{a^3+11+12+13}{13+14+15}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x ; y  và z \(=6:a^3=6:3=2\)

Vậy dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 6