a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

c, Thay x=2 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2.2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài `1:`

`a)`

Để `P` có nghĩa thì:

`{(x^2-1\ne0),(x+1\ne0),(x-1\ne0):}`

`<=>x\ne+-1`

`b)`

`P=(2x^2)/(x^2-1)+x/(x+1)-x/(x-1)(x\ne+-1)`

`P=(2x^2)/((x-1)(x+1))+(x.(x-1))/((x+1)(x-1))-(x.(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2-2x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x.(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))=2x/(x+1)`

`c)`

Với `x=2`

`P=(2.2)/(2+1)=4/3`

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\)

\(=x^2-2x+4-4x^3+4x\)

\(=-4x^3+x^2+2x+4\)

b: Thay x=-2 vào P, ta được:

\(P=-4\cdot\left(-8\right)+4-4+4=36\)

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

a.

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.

Answer:

a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)

e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}< x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2< 3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2< 3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x< 3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{4-1}>\dfrac{x+1}{3+8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}>\dfrac{x+1}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11\left(x-1\right)}{33}>\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{33}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x-1\right)>3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-11>3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-3x>3+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x>14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy ...

a) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}< x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-2-3x-3}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5< 0\) (vì 3>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{4}-1>\dfrac{x+1}{3}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)-12-4\left(x+1\right)-96}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-12-4x-4-96>0\left(do12>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-115>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 115\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là x<115