1D  2C

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: C

a) Biến đổi x 3   =   x 2 .x, phân tích thành x( x 2  + 2).

b) Tương tự a) phân tích thành 3(x – 2y).

c) Nhân tử chung 5(x + 3y) phân tích thành 5(x + 3y)(1 – 3x).

d) Thực hiện biến đổi y – x = -(x – y), xuất hiện nhân tử chung là (x – y), phân tích thành (x – y)(3 + 5x).

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3-3x-3y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3-3x-3y\)

<=> \( \left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-3\right)\)

a) ( x-3y ) ( x + 1 )

b) ( x+y+5 ) ( x+y-5 )

c) ( x-5 ) ( x+2 )

Hk tốt

cho mình lời giải với ạ

a) \(x^2-3xy+x-3y=x\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-25+9y^2-6xy=\left(x-3y\right)^2-25=\left(x-3y-5\right)\left(x-3y+5\right)\)

c)  \(x^2-3x-10=x^2+2x-5x-10=x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)\)

b: \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

b) 3x+3y-x²-2xy-y²

=3(x+y)-(x+y)²

=(x+y)(3-x-y)