a, Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy\right)\)

\(=1\left(1^2-3\left(-1\right)\right)=1\left(1^2+3\right)=4\)

b, Ta có : \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right)\)

\(=1\left(1+3.9\right)=19\)

bạn cảm ơn ai vay có bn ấy có giup bn làm đau

mk chua hok den nen ko co bit lam

cảm ơn b nhé

Có: (x+y+z)³ = (x+y)³ + z³ + 3z(x+y)(x+y+z)

= x³ + y³ + z³ + 3xy(x+y) + 3z(x+y)(x+y+z)

= x³ + y³ + z³ + 3(x+y)[xy+z(x+y+z)]

= x³ + y³ + z³ + 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z²)

= x³ + y³ + z³ + 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(z+y)]

= x³ + y³ + z³ + 3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{y+3}{y-3}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow xy-3x+2y-6=xy+3x-2y-6\\ \Rightarrow6x=4y\\ \Rightarrow3x=2y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

b1:

x-y=5->x=y+5

->x-3y/5-2y=y+5-3y/5-2y=5-2y5-2y=1

->đpcm

HHuvg

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> đpcm

\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)