Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you…………
Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you………………………………………………………..
Đáp án: If you don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam.
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam. a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam. c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan. d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam. 2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said. a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now. b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now. c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther. d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then. 3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again. a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again. b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends. c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again. d. My daughter always like seeing her friends. 4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me. a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files. 5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you? a. You haven't seen Mary so far b. Have you ever met Mary before? c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance? d. Are you going to see Mary today? B. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Your parents' house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it? Your parents still___________ 2. My brother spends thrce hours surfing the Net every night. It takes_________ 3. She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress? . 'How__________ 4.'Do you like watching ?' He said to me. He asked___________ 5. I was surprised I passed the exam. I didn't expect__________ 6. Do you find it difficult to understand him'? Do you have____________ 7. It's a pity I don't know many people here. I wish____________ 8. 'Laura! Don't touch the electric wires!" Mike warned____________ 9. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night. My mother never lets___________ 10. People should use bicycles for short journeys. Bicycles___________
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1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you………………………………………………………
If you don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam.
1. It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well.
→ I wish……………………………………..………………………………..
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
→ I started …………………………………………………………………
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you………………………………………………………..
4. They will build a new market near my house
→ A new market………………………………………………………….
5. “Are you going to my party tonight?” She asked me.
→ She asked me ……
6. “Why don’t you come to class today?” she asked me.
→ She asked me………………………………………………………
1. It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well.
→ I wish…………………………I could play the guitar well…………..………………………………..
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
→ I started ………………………doing homework two hours ago…………………………………………
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you…………………don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam……………………………………..
4. They will build a new market near my house
→ A new market…………………will be built near my house……………………………………….
5. “Are you going to my party tonight?” She asked me.
→ She asked me …if I was going to her party that night…
6. “Why don’t you come to class today?” she asked me.
→ She asked me………………why I didn’t come to class that day………………………………………
2. If – clause:
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you …………………………………………………………
→ If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ If we ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1, If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam
2, If you don't work hard, you will fail the examination
=> If you work hard, you won't fail the examination
3, If you don't water flowers, they will die
=> If you water flowers, they won't die
4, If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
=> If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live
5, If you get up early, you won't be late for school
=> If you don't get up early, you will be late for school
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
→ If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
→ If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you don't water flowers, they will die
→ If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
→ If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
→ If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
* Nhìn chung thì đây là những câu điều kiện loại 1 cơ bản. Mình cho khẳng định và phủ định làm thành 2 dạng câu.
* Cấu trúc:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present simple, S + will/can + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + Past simple, S + would/could + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + Past perfect, S + would have + VPII
51.She doesn’t go to China with us.
→We wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………
52.He can’t buy this bike because he doesn’t have enough money.
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
53.Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
54.I’m sorry, I cant speak English fluently.
→I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………
55.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
→I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
56.This problem seems diffficult for her.
→She wishes ……………………………………………………………………………………………
57.Water these flowers or they will die.
→Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………
58.You practise your English regularly, and your English will improve.
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
59.The students don’t study hard.
→I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………
60.He spent 2 hours writing the letter.
→It took …………………………………………………………………………………………………
61.”Will you visit the Taj Mahal ?”He asked me.
→He asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………..
62.Peter usually played soccer but now he doesn’t play anymore.
→Peter used ……………………………………………………………………………………………
63.I don’t have free time, so I can’t help you.
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
64.They built that house 100 years ago.
→That house ……………………………………………………………………………………………
65.I lent your book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
→That book I ……………………………………………………………………………………………
66.He intended to make a long journey with her
→ He had………………………………………………………………………………………………
67. He is going to visit her friends in HCM city
→He is going to ……………………………………………………………………………………
68. He decided to buy his house 2 years ago -
→He made …………………………………………………………………………………………
69. He has no intention of leaving the city
→He doesn't ………………………………………………………………………………………
70. In stratford-on-Avon, we saw Shakespare's birthplace
→We saw the house ……………………………………………………………………………….
71. I'm sure you didn't lock the front door. Here is the key
→You can't ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
72. You don't need to talk so loudly
→There is ………………………………………………………………………………………………
73.The train couldn't run because of the snow.
→The snow ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
74.He learned to drive when he was 10 years old.
→He has ………………………………………………………………………………………………...
75. He failed to win the race.
→He didn't ………………………………………………………………………………………………
76. A train leaves at eight o'clock every morning.
→There is ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
77. My suit needs to be cleaned before the meeting.
→I must ………………………………………………………………………………………………...
78. "You stole my best cassette, Amanda".
→William accused ……………………………………………………………………………………...
79. The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours.
→ It is a ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
80. It was careless of you to leave the window open lastnight.
→You shouldn't ………………………………………………………………………………………..
81. Alice finds it easy to make friends.
→Alice has no ………………………………………………………………………………………….
82. The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
→The man who ………………………………………………………………………………………..
83. Nam and his family went on a trip to their home village for two days.
→Nam and ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
84. They haven't phoned us for a month.
→It has been ……………………………………………………………………………………………
85. Excuse me, aren't you employed by that company?
→ Excuse me, don't you…………………………………………………………………………………
86. I've never been to a less exciting concert.
→It was …………………………………………………………………………………………………
87. That old key board is not worth repairing.
→It is pointles …………………………………………………………………………………………..
88. I can't hardly understand a word of this.
→ (difficulty) …………………………………………………………………………………………...
89. "Why don't you postpone your trip till the fall, Jim?"
→Mary postpone …………………………………………………………………………………... off.
90. Was it your idea that I should pay?
→Did you mean ………………………………………………………………………………………...
91. I was never shown you how to operate that machine.
→At no time …………………………………………………………………………………………….
92. We have no definite plans to go away.
→ We are not ……………………………………………………………………………………………
93. A locksmith makes and repairs locks.
→A locksmith is ………………………………………………………………………………………...
94. They have no money to buy this house.
→They don't ……………………………………………………………………………………………
95. Orginally, tennis was an indoor game.
→Tennis used …………………………………………………………………………………………
96.I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
→The dog ………………………………………………………………………………………………
97.I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
→The woman I …………………………………………………………………………………………
98.My friend Bill has decidedto buy a motorbike. His car was stolen last week.
→My friend Bill, ………………………………………………………………………………………..
99.I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
→The new ………………………………………………………………………………………………
100.Please don’t leave your motorbike outside the back door.
→I’d rather ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. Practice speaking every day or you can't improve your English. => If 2. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam. => If you don't 3. Unless you water these plants ,they will die. => The plants will die if 4. Study hard or you'll fail in the nẽt exam. => If 5. Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test. => If you
....... you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English
........ study hard, you will fail in the next exam
....... you don't water them
.......you don't study hard, you will fail in the next exam
......... keep calm, you can pass your driving test
51.She doesn’t go to China with us.
→We wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………
52.He can’t buy this bike because he doesn’t have enough money.
3
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
53.Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
54.I’m sorry, I cant speak English fluently.
→I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………
55.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
→I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
56.This problem seems diffficult for her.
→She wishes ……………………………………………………………………………………………
57.Water these flowers or they will die.
→Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………
58.You practise your English regularly, and your English will improve.
→If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
59.The students don’t study hard.
→I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………
60.He spent 2 hours writing the letter.
→It took …………………………………………………………………………………………………
51.She doesn’t go to China with us.
→We wish ………she went to China with us. ………………………………………………………………………………………
52.He can’t buy this bike because he doesn’t have enough money.
→If ………he had enough money, he could buy this bike………………………………………………………………………………………………
53.Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→If ………you don't study hard,you will fail the final exam.………………………………………………………………………………………………
54.I’m sorry, I cant speak English fluently.
→I wish …………I could speak English fluently. ………………………………………………………………………………………
55.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
→I wish ……………you were here now…………………………………………………………………………………….
56.This problem seems diffficult for her.
→She wishes …………this problem didn't seem difficult………………………………………………………………………………
57.Water these flowers or they will die.
→Unless ………………you water these flowers, they will die…………………………………………………………………………………
58.You practise your English regularly, and your English will improve.
→If ………you practise your English regularly, your English will improve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
59.The students don’t study hard.
→I wish …………the students studied hard………………………………………………………………………………………
60.He spent 2 hours writing the letter.
→It took ………………him 2 hours to write the letter…………………………………………………………………………………
Study hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If...
You burn the garbage and the air will be polluted.
=> If
Study hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
You burn the garbage and the air will be polluted.
=> If you burn the garbage, the air will be polluted.