I didn’t hear you come in last night. You ______ very quiet.
A. should have been
B. could have
C. must have been
D. must be
1. I didn’t here you ___ in. You must have been very quiet
A. Coming B. To come
C. Came. D. Have come
2. What would happen if our environment ___?
A. was polluting B. were polluted
C. is polluted. D. Is being polluted
3. Bill asked where _____ from?
A. do I came. B. I come
C. did I come. D. I came
4. Jane is hurry ____ miss the first bus
A. not to. B. in order that
C. in order not to. D. so as to not
1. I didn’t here you ___ in. You must have been very quiet
A. Coming B. To come
C. Came. D. Have come
2. What would happen if our environment ___?
A. was polluting B. were polluted
C. is polluted. D. Is being polluted
3. Bill asked where _____ from?
A. do I came. B. I come
C. did I come. D. I came
4. Jane is hurry ____ miss the first bus
A. not to. B. in order that
C. in order not to. D. so as to not
Chúc em học giỏi
I. Choose the best option for each sentence:
1) Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must b. may c. will d. ought to
2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can b. may c. should d. would
3) I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to b. would c. might d. can
4) Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t b. won’t c. shouldn’t d. mustn’t
5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must b. might c. will d. should
6) You ______ to write them today.
a. should b. must c. had d. ought
7) I hope I ______ find it.
a. will b. shall c. could d. must
8) Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a. will b. mustn’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t
9) ______ you be in Rome tonight.
a. will b. may c. might d. maybe
10) We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may b. must c. will d. could.
11) "______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?"
a. May b. Will c. Shall d. Should
12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a. must have studied c. could have studied
b. should have studied d. must studied
13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt d. will have hurt
14) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had c. must have
b. might have d. may have had
15) John still hasn't come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing d. will have prepared
16) Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn't have driven c. should have
b. would have driven d. might have driven
17) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged c. would have damaged
c. would damage d. must have damaged
18) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done b. should have done
c. might have d. will have done
19) My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run c. must be
b. may have run d. should have run
20) Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost c. would have lost
b. should have lost d. will have lost
21) "Where do you think Rooney is today?". "I have no idea. He _____ late."
a. should have left c. would sleep
b. would have sleep d. may have sleep
22) Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.
a. had to choose c. must have chosen
b. should have chosen d. could have been choosing
23) The children _____ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts.
a. will have said c. should have said
b. must say d. should say
24) If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you.
a. came c. will come
b. would have come d. would come
25) These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.
a. must have been c. should be
b. must be d. should have been
II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ........................................................................................................
27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ......................................................................................................
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report .................................................................................................
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I ................................................................................................................
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
Nancy ......................................................................................................
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
You ..........................................................................................................
II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ..................................................may know the address......................................................
27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ........................................................mighn't hve received my message..............................................
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report ...........................................has to be on my desk tomorrow......................................................
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I .............................................................was able to finish all my work...................................................
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
Nancy .........................................didn't need to clean flat.............................................................
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
You ..............................................................had better sit down............................................
1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour
a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing
2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema
a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able
3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there
a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone
4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble
a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played
5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?
she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day
a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed
c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit
6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi
a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to
7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?
that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?
a,had better b,could be c,might d,must
8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly
a,may b,shall c,will d,should
9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived
a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been
10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.
you.....................be really hungry
a,might b,will c,can d,must
11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?
i don't know.one of the children.....................it
a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat
12,what does mr.green do for a living?
nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living
a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better
13,why are you so late?
i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible
a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken
14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday
you....................have parked there
a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not
15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do
you.....................your roommate
a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called
16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight
she...................go!we need her there for the financial report
a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs
17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?
a,may b,could c,should d,shall
1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour
a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing
2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema
a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able
3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there
a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone
4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble
a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played
5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?
she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day
a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed
c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit
6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi
a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to
7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?
that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?
a,had better b,could be c,might d,must
8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly
a,may b,shall c,will d,should
9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived
a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been
10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.
you.....................be really hungry
a,might b,will c,can d,must
11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?
i don't know.one of the children.....................it
a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat
12,what does mr.green do for a living?
nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living
a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better
13,why are you so late?
i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible
a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken
14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday
you....................have parked there
a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not
15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do
you.....................your roommate
a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called
16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight
she...................go!we need her there for the financial report
a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs
17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?
a,may b,could c,should d,shall
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1, "Where do you think Rooney is today?" "I have no idea. He ... late."
a, should have left c, would sleep
b, would have sleep d, may have sleep
2, Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dresry. He...... a different color.
a, had to choose
b, should have chosen
c, must have chosen
d, could have been choosing
3, These two boys look indentical. They.... twins
a, must have been
b, must be
c, should be
d, should have been
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1, "Where do you think Rooney is today?" "I have no idea. He ... late."
a, should have left c, would sleep
b, would have sleep d, may have sleep
2, Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dresry. He...... a different color.
a, had to choose
b, should have chosen
c, must have chosen
d, could have been choosing
3, These two boys look indentical. They.... twins
a, must have been
b, must be
c, should be
d, should have been
1, "Where do you think Rooney is today?" "I have no idea. He ... late."
a, should have left c, would sleep
b, would have sleep d, may have sleep
2, Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dresry. He...... a different color.
a, had to choose
b, should have chosen
c, must have chosen
d, could have been choosing
3, These two boys look indentical. They.... twins
a, must have been
b, must be
c, should be
d, should have been
choose the best answer
27. Jean did very badly on the exam. She __ harder
A. must have studied B. could have studied
C. should have studied D. must studied
28. These two boys are identical. They __ twins
A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been
29. Had we known your new address, we __ to see you
A. came B. will come C. would have come D. would come
30. My car stopped on the high way. It __ out of gas
A. may run B. must be C. may have run D. should have run
31. You have been reading for four hours. This book __ be very interesting
A. can B. might C. must D. should
32. Don't phone Ann now. She __ be having lunch
A. might B. can C. must D. has to
1. I'm not sure. I........................come a few minutes late.
A. may B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
2. Bring your umbrella. It..................rain later today.
A. must B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
3. ''What are you doing this weekend?''
''I haven't decided yet. I................go on a picnic with my family''.
A. may B. may not C. must D. needn't
4. ''I didn't have time for breakfast this morning.''
''You.............be very hungry now.''
A. might B. may C. mustn't D. must
5. It's quite urgent. You........type the reports today.
A. must B. might C. needn't D. would
6. Don't worry if you're a minute or two late. We..........be exactly on time for the meeting.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. may
7. Jane's glasses are on the desk, so she.......be here.
A. must B. shall C. ought D. will
8. The gas tank is almost empty. We...........stop at the next service station.
A. mustn't B. might C. needn't D. had better
9. A person........eat in order to live.
A. have to B. must C. should D. may
10. A person........eat a balanced diet.
A. should B. ought C. may D. must
11. I don't have onough money to take the bus, so I............walk home.
A. should B. mustn't C. have to D. needn't
12. You.........eat these mushrooms. They are very poisonous.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. won't
13. I can't find my umbrella. I........it in the restaurant last night.
A. must have left B. had left C. left D. might leave
14. I had a test this morning. I didn't do it well. I........last night.
A. should study B. must have studied C. should have studied D. must study
15. Tom goes to school very often, but he was absent yesterday. He..............ill
A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. might have been.
1. I'm not sure. I........................come a few minutes late.
A. may B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
2. Bring your umbrella. It..................rain later today.
A. must B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
3. ''What are you doing this weekend?''
''I haven't decided yet. I................go on a picnic with my family''.
A. may B. may not C. must D. needn't
4. ''I didn't have time for breakfast this morning.''
''You.............be very hungry now.''
A. might B. may C. mustn't D. must
5. It's quite urgent. You........type the reports today.
A. must B. might C. needn't D. would
6. Don't worry if you're a minute or two late. We..........be exactly on time for the meeting.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. may
7. Jane's glasses are on the desk, so she.......be here.
A. must B. shall C. ought D. will
8. The gas tank is almost empty. We...........stop at the next service station.
A. mustn't B. might C. needn't D. had better
9. A person........eat in order to live.
A. have to B. must C. should D. may
10. A person........eat a balanced diet.
A. should B. ought C. may D. must
11. I don't have onough money to take the bus, so I............walk home.
A. should B. mustn't C. have to D. needn't
12. You.........eat these mushrooms. They are very poisonous.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. won't
13. I can't find my umbrella. I........it in the restaurant last night.
A. must have left B. had left C. left D. might leave
14. I had a test this morning. I didn't do it well. I........last night.
A. should study B. must have studied C. should have studied D. must study
15. Tom goes to school very often, but he was absent yesterday. He..............ill
A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. might have been.
1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.
A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading
2. You are late. If you _______ a few minutes earlier, you_______him.
A. came / Would meet B. had come / Would have met
C. come / Will meet D. had come / would meet
3. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he_______everything.
A. knew B. knows C. has know D. had known
4. His doctor suggested that he ______short trip abroad.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
5. We might have failed if you _______us a helping hand.
A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give
6. The law requires that everyrone ______his car checked at least once a month.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
7. He was busy yesterday, otherwise he_______to the meeting.
A. would come B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
8. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _______ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
9. ________ the fog, we should have reached our schoo1.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
10. –“What will you do during winter vacation?”
–“I don’t know, but it’s about time______something.”
A. I decided B. I’ll decide C. I’d decided D. I’m deciding
11. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he ________to your birthday party.
A. would come B. came
C. would have come D. should come
12. The two strangers talked as if they_______friends for years.
A. should be B. had been C. have been D. were
13. Look! What you’ve done!You_______have been more careful.
A. should B. may C. ought D. would
14. Without electricity, what _______?
A. will the world be like B. would the world be like
C. the world will be like D. the World Would be like
15. With your ability, you _______out the puzzle within a few minutes.
A. could have worked B. need have worked
B. C. ought have worked D. must have worked
giup mk vs mn oi
thanks mn nhiu
1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.
A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading
2. You are late. If you _______ a few minutes earlier, you_______him.
A. came / Would meet B. had come / Would have met
C. come / Will meet D. had come / would meet
3. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he_______everything.
A. knew B. knows C. has know D. had known
4. His doctor suggested that he ______short trip abroad.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
5. We might have failed if you _______us a helping hand.
A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give
6. The law requires that everyrone ______his car checked at least once a month.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
7. He was busy yesterday, otherwise he_______to the meeting.
A. would come B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
8. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _______ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
9. ________ the fog, we should have reached our schoo1.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
10. –“What will you do during winter vacation?”
–“I don’t know, but it’s about time______something.”
A. I decided B. I’ll decide C. I’d decided D. I’m deciding
11. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he ________to your birthday party.
A. would come B. came
C. would have come D. should come
12. The two strangers talked as if they_______friends for years.
A. should be B. had been C. have been D. were
13. Look! What you’ve done!You_______have been more careful.
A. should B. may C. ought D. would
14. Without electricity, what _______?
A. will the world be like B. would the world be like
C. the world will be like D. the World Would be like
15. With your ability, you _______out the puzzle within a few minutes.
A. could have worked B. need have worked
B. C. ought have worked D. must have worked
I. Fill in the spaces in the following sentences with one auxiliary + perfect infinitive
( must, can’t, might, may, need, should….. + have PII)
1. Did you hear me come in last night. – No, I (sleep) ................... ...................
2. You (help) ................... ................... him. (You helped him but he didn’t need
help).
3. I wonder who broke the wineglass; it (be) ................... ................... the cat for she
was out all day.
4. He is back already. – He (start) ................... ................... very early.
5. I told him to turn left and he immediately turned right. – He (understand)
................... you.
6. The door was open.
- It (be) ................... ................... open. I had locked it myself and the key was in
my pocket.
7. I’ve opened another bottle.
- You (do) ................... ................... that. We've just only started this one.
8. I saw Ann in the library yesterday. You (see) ................... ................... her; she’s
still abroad.
9. I’ve made two copies. You (make) ................... ................... two. One would have
been enough.
10. I had to get down the mountain in a thick fog. – That (be) ...................
................... difficult.
11. We’ve sent for a doctor. – You (send) ................... ................... for him. I’m
perfectly well.
12. He (walk) ................... ................... from here to London in two hours. It isn’t
possible.
13. I had my umbrella when I came out but I haven’t got now. – You (leave)
................... ................... on the bus.
14. Why didn’t you wait for me yesterday? – I waited five minutes. – You (wait)
................... ................... a little longer.
15. Perhaps he swam across. – No, he (do) ................... ................... that; he can’t
swim.
16. We went to a restaurant and had a very good dinner for $3.
- You (have) ................... ................... a very good dinner if you only paid $3.
17. That carpet was entirely made by hand. – It (take) ................... ................... a long
time.
18. The machine said “you weigh 63 kg,” and I said “Thank you.”
- You (say) ................... ................... anything.
19. I have just watered the roses.
– You (water) ................... ................... them. Look, it’s raining now.
20. A: I have finished.
B: But you were only half way through when I went to bed. You (work)
................... ................... all night.
21. A: I’ve written to Paul.
B: You (write) ................... ................... to him. He’s coming here tomorrow.
You’ll see him before he gets your letter.
22. I left my bicycle here, and now it’s gone. – Someone (borrow) ...................
................... it.
1. Did you hear me come in last night? – No, I must have been sleeping.
2. You helped him. (You helped him but he didn’t need help).
3. I wonder who broke the wineglass; it may have been the cat, for she was out all day.
4. He is back already. – He must have started very early.
5. I told him to turn left and he immediately turned right. – He may not have understood you.
6. The door was open.
- It must have been left open. I had locked it myself, and the key was in my pocket.
7. I’ve opened another bottle.
- You shouldn’t have done that. We've just only started this one.
8. I saw Ann in the library yesterday. You may not have seen her; she’s still abroad.
9. I’ve made two copies. You needn’t have made two. One would have been enough.
10. I had to get down the mountain in thick fog. – That must have been difficult.
11. We’ve sent for a doctor. – You needn’t have sent for him. I’m perfectly well.
12. He couldn’t have walked from here to London in two hours. It isn’t possible.
13. I had my umbrella when I came out, but I haven’t got it now. – You must have left it on the bus.
14. Why didn’t you wait for me yesterday? – I waited five minutes. – You should have waited a little longer.
15. Perhaps he swam across. – No, he can’t have done that; he can’t swim.
16. You would have a very good dinner if you only paid 3.
17. That carpet was entirely made by hand. – It must have taken a long time.
18. The machine said “You weigh 63 kg,” and I said, “Thank you.”
- You didn’t say anything.
19. I have just watered the roses.
– You needn’t have watered them. Look, it’s raining now.
20. A: I have finished.
B: But you were only halfway through when I went to bed. You must have worked all night.
21. A: I’ve written to Paul.
B: You needn’t have written to him. He’s coming here tomorrow. You’ll see him before he gets your letter.
22. I left my bicycle here, and now it’s gone. – Someone must have borrowed it.
I. Fill in the spaces in the following sentences with one auxiliary + perfect infinitive
( must, can’t, might, may, need, should….. + have PII)
1. Did you hear me come in last night. – No, I (sleep) .....must have slept.............. ...................
2. You (help) .............needn't have helped...... ................... him. (You helped him but he didn’t need
help).
3. I wonder who broke the wineglass; it (be) .......can't have been........... ................... the cat for she
was out all day.
4. He is back already. – He (start) ........must have started........... ................... very early.
5. I told him to turn left and he immediately turned right. – He (understand)
..........mustn't have understood......... you.
6. The door was open.
- It (be) ....mustn't have been............... ................... open. I had locked it myself and the key was in
my pocket.
7. I’ve opened another bottle.
- You (do) ......shouldn't have done............. ................... that. We've just only started this one.
8. I saw Ann in the library yesterday. You (see) ........can't have seen........... ................... her; she’s
still abroad.
9. I’ve made two copies. You (make) ..needn't have made................. ................... two. One would have
been enough.
10. I had to get down the mountain in a thick fog. – That (be) ........must have been...........
................... difficult.
11. We’ve sent for a doctor. – You (send) ..........needn't have sent......... ................... for him. I’m
perfectly well.
12. He (walk) ......may walk............. ................... from here to London in two hours. It isn’t
possible.
13. I had my umbrella when I came out but I haven’t got now. – You (leave)
................... ......might have left............. on the bus.
14. Why didn’t you wait for me yesterday? – I waited five minutes. – You (wait)
.........should have waited.......... ................... a little longer.
15. Perhaps he swam across. – No, he (do) .......mustn't have done............ ................... that; he can’t
swim.
16. We went to a restaurant and had a very good dinner for 3.−You(have).................might have had.....................averygooddinnerifyouonlypaid3.−���(ℎ���)......................................����������������������������3.
17. That carpet was entirely made by hand. – It (take) .........must have taken.......... ................... a long
time.
18. The machine said “you weigh 63 kg,” and I said “Thank you.”
- You (say) ...needn't have said................ ................... anything.
19. I have just watered the roses.
– You (water) .......needn't have watered............ ................... them. Look, it’s raining now.
20. A: I have finished.
B: But you were only half way through when I went to bed. You (work)
..................must have worked. ................... all night.
21. A: I’ve written to Paul.
B: You (write) ........needn't have written........... ................... to him. He’s coming here tomorrow.
You’ll see him before he gets your letter.
22. I left my bicycle here, and now it’s gone. – Someone (borrow) ...................
.........must have borrowed.......... it.
1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must
c. will
b. may
d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can
c. should
b. may
d. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to
c. might
b. would
d. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t
c. shouldn’t
b. won’t
d. mustn’t
5. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must
c. will
b. might
d. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
a. should
c. had
b. must
d.ought
7. I hope I ______ find it.
a. will
c. could
b.shall
d. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a.will
c.wouldn’t
b. mustn’t
d.won’t
9. _____ you be in Rome tonight.
a.will
c.might
b.may
d.maybe
10. We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a.may
c.will
b.must
d.could.
11. “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May
c. Shall
b. Will
d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a.must have studied
c. could have studied
b. should have studied
d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt
c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt
d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had
c. must have
b. might have
d. may have had
15. John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing
c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
c. should have
b. would have driven
d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged
c. would have damaged
c. would damage
d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done
b. should have done
c. might have
d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run
c. must be
b. may have run
d. should have run
20. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost
c. would have lost
b. should have lost
d. will have lost
1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must
c. will
b. may
d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can
c. should
b. may
d. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to
c. might
b. would
d. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t
c. shouldn’t
b. won’t
d. mustn’t
5. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must
c. will
b. might
d. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
a. should
c. had
b. must
d.ought
7. I hope I ______ find it.
a. will
c. could
b. shall
d. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a.will
c.wouldn’t
b. mustn’t
d.won’t
9. _____ you be in Rome tonight.
a. will
c. might
b. may
d. maybe
10. We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may
c. will
b. must
d. could.
11. “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May
c. Shall
b. Will
d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a.must have studied
c. could have studied
b. should have studied
d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt
c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt
d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had
c. must have
b. might have
d. may have had
15. John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing
c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
c. should have
b. would have driven
d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged
c. would have damaged
c. would damage
d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done
b. should have done
c. might have
d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run
c. must be
b. may have run
d. should have run
20. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost
c. would have lost
b. should have lost
d. will have lost
1. You broke my necklace! You ….. been more careful!
A. should have B. must have
2. I think James … got lost. He‟s never late
A. might have B. should have
3. You‟ve been working non-stop for ten hours. You ……..be really tired now
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
4. The fortune teller predicted that _____________ inherit a big fortune before the end of this year
A. will B. she will C. would D. she would
5. I‟m feeling very tired this morning. I _____________ have stayed up late last night
A. couldn‟t B. shouldn‟t C. mustn‟t D. can‟t
6. You‟d better _____________ working so hard
A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. to stopping
7. He helped her, but it was not necessary. He needn‟t _____________ her
A. help B. to help C. be helping D. have helped
8. “_____________ you like to play a game of tennis?” “I‟d love to.”
A. Could B. Will C. Do D. Would
9. His letter is full of mistakes. He _____________ the mistakes carefully before sending it
A. must have checked B. should have checked C. could have checked D. can have checked 10. “I bought two bottles of milk.” “You _____________ have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.”
A. couldn‟t B. needn‟t C. mustn‟t D. hadn‟t
11. “I left my bike here and now it‟s gone.” “Someone _____________ borrowed it.”
A. must have B. should have C. couldn‟t have D. needn‟t have
12. “Did you remember to read about it in the newspaper?” “No, I didn‟t. I _____________ abroad at the time.”
A. must have been B. must be C. should be D. should have been
13. “The door was open.” “It _____________ been open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.”
A. mustn‟t have B. must have C. can‟t have D. shouldn‟t have
14. The man was found unconscious at the foot of the cliff. He _____________ have fallen 200 meters
A. needn‟t B. must C. should D. mustn‟t
15. “I heard their phone ringing.” “You __________heard their phone ringing. They don‟t have a phone.”
A. cannot have B. shouldn‟t have C. mustn‟t have D. needn‟t have
16. When I‟ve passed my driving test, I _____________ hire a car from our local garage
A. will can B. must be able to C. can be able to D. will be able to
17. When the fog lifts, we _____________ where we are
A. could see B. will be able to see C. must have seen D. are seeing
18. You _____________ ring the bell; I have a key
A. may not B. needn‟t C. mustn‟t D. couldn‟t
19. You _____________ drink this; it‟s poison
A. must B. needn‟t C. mustn‟t D. shouldn‟t
20. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____________ have sailed from South America on drafts
A. might B. must C. should D. had
21. She felt ill and _____________ leave early
A. has to B. must C. had to D. ought
22. I want this letter typed, but you _____________ do it today. Tomorrow you will do
A. must B. needn‟t C. couldn‟t D. mustn‟t
23. “Did you hear me come in last night?” “No, I _____________ asleep.”
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
24. When I first went to England, I _____________ English, but I _____________ it
A. can read / can‟t speak B. can read / couldn‟t speak C. could read / couldn‟t speak D. could read / can‟t speak
25. The car plunged into the river. The driver _____________ out but the passengers were drowned
A. is able to get B. could get C. was able to get D. can get
26. I got lost and _____________ ask a policeman the way
A. have to B. must have to C had to D. would
27. We _____________ reheat the pie. We can eat it cold
A. needn‟t B. must C mustn‟t D. should have
28. We _____________ forget to shut the elevator gates
A. should B. must C. mustn‟t D. needn‟t
29. The swimmer was very tired, but he _____________ the shore before he collapsed
A. was able to reach B. can reach C. could reach D. has reached
30. If a letter comes for me, _____________ you please forward it to this address?
A. shall B. could C. must D. should
31. The shops here don‟t deliver. We _____________ carry everything home ourselves
A. might B. must C. have to D. used
32. You _____________ talk to other candidates during the exam
A. shan‟t B. mustn‟t C. needn‟t D. hadn‟t better
33. You had better _____________ your child so much money. It may spoil him
A. not give B. not to give C. to not give D. don‟t give
34. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder
A. must have studied B. could have studied C. should have studied D. must studied
35. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself
A. could have hurt B. must have hurt C. should have hurt D. will have hurt
36. Marcela didn‟t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident
A. should have had B. must have C. might have D. may have had
37. John still hasn‟t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now
A. must have been preparing B. must be preparing C. will be preparing D. will have prepared
38. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast
A. shouldn‟t have driven B. should have C. would have driven D. might have driven
39. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them
A. should have damaged B. would have damaged C. would damage D. must have damaged 40. Tom didn‟t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework
A. must have done B. should have done C. might have D. will have done
41. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
A. may run B. must be C. may have run D. should have run
42. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it. A. could have lost B. would have lost C. should have lost D. will have lost
43. “Where do you think Rooney was today?”. “I have no idea. He _____ late.”
A. should have left B. would sleep C. would have sleep D. may have slept
44. Berbatov painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color
A. had to choose B. must have chosen C. should have chosen D. could have been choosing
45. The children _____ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts
A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say
46. If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you
A. came B. will come C. would have come D. would come
47. These two boys look identical. They _____ twins
A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been
48. Your house looks great. You ________spent a lot of time painting it
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
49. Michael went running in the rain. He……………gotten sick
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
50. It was so dark that I fell down the stairs. I ……………fixed the light
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
51. Patty…………….gone by bus. Why did she walk?
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
52. I called his apartment and nobody answered. He ………….gone out
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
53. You……………shoveled the front walk. It looks so clean
A. must have B. could have C. should have D. can have
54. He…………stolen the car. He was with me all the time
A. mustn‟t have B. can‟t have C. shouldn‟t have D. mightn‟t have
55. My bicycle is broken now. I ……………ridden it down the stairs
A. mustn‟t have B. can‟t have C. shouldn‟t have D. mightn‟t have
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