a) Áp dụng định lý Bézout ( Bê-du ) , dư của \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-x+a\)cho x + 2 = x - (-2) là \(f\left(-2\right)\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho x + 2 thì f(-2)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+a=0\)

\(-8+4+2+a=0\)

\(a-2=0\)

\(a=2\)

Vậy ...

c) \(\frac{n^3+n^2-n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n^3+2n^2-n^2-2n+n+2+3}{n+2}\)nguyên để \(n^3+n^2-n+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)+3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+1+\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(n^2,n,1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b) Làm tính chia :

\(\Rightarrow-ax+b-a+1=0\)

b: \(\dfrac{A\left(x\right)}{B\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2-\dfrac{9}{8}x-\dfrac{15}{8}x+\dfrac{15}{16}+a-\dfrac{1}{16}}{2x-1}\)

Để A(x) chia hết cho B(x) thì a-1/16=0

hay a=1/16

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

a: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1-3}{x+1}=x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

b: Để A chia hết cho B thì \(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

Để A ⋮ B thì:

3n ≤ 9 và 2n ≥ 4

n ≤ 3 và n ≥ 2

n = 2 hoặc n = 3

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3+2x^2+2x^3-8x^2+2x+18x^2-72x+18+56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=2x^2+2x+18+\dfrac{56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)