1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos4x=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\pi\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\pi=2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x-\pi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+1-sin^24x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+sin^24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2\frac{x}{3}+cos^2\frac{x}{3}\right)^2-2sin^2\frac{x}{3}.cos^2\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^2\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}\left(1-cos\frac{4x}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{4x}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{3}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k3\pi}{2}\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-8sin^2x.cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-8sin^2x.cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^3=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^32x+5cos^22x-7cos2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-cos2x\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{8}\left(1-cos4x\right)=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\\ =1-2\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^22x\\ 0\le\sin^22x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le y\le1\\ y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y=3\sin x+4\cos x\\ =5\left(\dfrac{3\sin x}{5}+\dfrac{4\cos x}{5}\right)\\ =5\cos\left(x-a\right),\forall\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5},\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ -1\le\cos\left(x-a\right)\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5\le y\le5\\ y_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=-1\\ y_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=1\)

\(y=sin^4x+cos^4x\)

Ta có: \(0\le sin^4x\le1\)

\(0\le cos^4x\le1\)

\(0\le sin^4x+cos^4x\le2\)

Vây GTNN là 0, GTLN là 2

y=3sinx+4cosx

\(-3\le3sinx\le3\\ -4\le4cosx\le4\\ -7\le3sinx+4cosx\le7\)

Vậy GTNN là -7, GTLN là 7

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+\left(2m-3\right)sinx+m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-\left(2m-3\right)sinx-m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-2\left(m-1\right)sinx-\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(m-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có đúng 2 nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le m-1\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\\0\le m\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)

                                      \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

                                            ..... bạn tự tìm x nhé!

b)\(sin^2x-3sin3x+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow sin^2x-3\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12sin^3x+sin^2x-9sinx+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{2}{3}\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)    \(\Rightarrow\).... bạn tự tìm x nhé!

c)\(tan\left(2x+10^o\right)=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow tan\left(2x+10^o\right)=tan60^o\)

                                     \(\Rightarrow2x+10^o=60^o+k180^o\)

                                     \(\Rightarrow x=25^o+k90^o\left(k\in Z\right)\)

d) \(tanx\cdot cot2x=1\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne m\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt: \(\Rightarrow tanx=tan2x\Rightarrow x=2x+k\pi\)

                                 \(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

  Đối chiếu với đk trên thỏa mãn đk\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)