\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và \(x-3y=20\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-3y}{5-9}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-5< =>x=-25\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-5< =>y=-15\\\dfrac{z}{2}=-5< =>z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

a) Đặt  \(A=4x-x^2-5\)

\(-A=x^2-4x+5\)

\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)

\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt  \(B=x^2-2x+5\)

\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)

\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Mà  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)4x-x²-5 = -(x²-4x+4)-1= -(x-2)^2 -1 < 0 với mọi x (đpcm)

b) x² -2x+5= (x²-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2 +4 >0  với mọi x (đpcm)

a/ \(C=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(C=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)=x+y-1\) (do x+y-2=0)

Mà x+y-2=0 => x+y-1=1 => C=1

b/  Với x=2; y=2 Ta nhận thấy \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2.2^2=2^3-2^3=0\) => D=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+10-2x+6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Lần sau bạn nhớ ghi đầy đủ đề. $ABC$ là tam giác vuông tại $A$.

$\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow AC=\frac{4AB}{3}=\frac{4.15}{3}=20$ (cm)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

$y=BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{15^2+20^2}=25$ (cm) 

$S_{ABC}=AB.AC:2=AH.BC:2$

$\Rightarrow AB.AC=AH.BC$

$\Rightarrow x=AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{15.20}{25}=12$ (cm)

Đề bài thiếu thì phải

32, A

33,B

34,C

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) có \(2y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)