Bài 1:Rút gọn
\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c,\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\left(a\ne1;a\ge0\right)\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
b) \(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
c) \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2+2x-2+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-8\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\), ta có:
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2+2.\left(x-1\right)+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-8\sqrt{x}+5+2x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5x-\sqrt{8x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5x-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\) ta có: \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
Rút Gọn
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\times3}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\) (với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\cdot3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+0,5\sqrt{108}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-10\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Câu 1 :A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
a, rút gọn A
b, Tìm X sao cho A<2
Câu 2 \(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a, rút gọn A \(\left(với\right)x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b, chúng minh rằng A\(\le\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu 3 \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\left(vớix>0\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, tìm giá trị của x để P=3
Câu 3 :
\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)
Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để A < 2
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
Câu 2 :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{4}{25}\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Mik quên mất cách chứng minh rồi :((
Chỉ biết : Dấu " = " xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b)B=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}+2-\sqrt{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2\)
b)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{x-1}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) rút gọn
b) Tính P khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn:
R = \(\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
X = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
