a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{x-15}{x+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+6x-4x-24=x^2-15x+x-15\)(nhân chéo)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-24=x^2-14x-15\)

\(\Rightarrow16x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)

a, (3x - 5)(2x - 1) - (x + 2)(6x - 1) = 0

=> 6x^2 - 3x - 10x + 5 - (6x^2 - x + 12x - 2) = 0

=> 6x^2 - 13x + 5 - 6x^2 - 11x + 2 = 0

=> -24x + 7 = 0 

=> - 24x = -7

=> x = 7/24

b, (3x - 2)(3x + 2) - (3x - 1)^2 = -5

=> 9x^2 - 4 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1 = -5

=> 6x - 5 = -5

=> 6x = 0

=> x = 0

c, x^2 = -6x - 8

=> x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0

=> x^2 + 2.x.3 + 9 - 1 = 0

=> (x + 3)^2 = 1

=> x + 3 = 1 hoặc x + 3 = -1

=> x = -2 hoặc x = -4

Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :

a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)

b/ Tương tự

c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)

d/ Tương tự

e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)

f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

..........................

g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)

\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)

\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)

\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)

Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)

a) \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)+315}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+315\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x-90x-175x=140+315-63-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x+4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2+32x+64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x^2+4x^2-32x+32x=-64-27-32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-123\) (vô nghiệm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos2x.cos4x.cos8x}{cos^2x.cos^22x.cos^24x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos8x}{cos^2x.cos2x.cos4x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=8cos^2x.cos2x.cos4x\)

Do \(sinx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos8x=cosx.8sinx.cosx.cos2x.cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos8x=cosx.sin8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin7x=0\)

\(\frac{2x-3}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}+\frac{x-2}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{6x-3}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}-\frac{12x-10}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3+x-2}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{6x-3-12x+10}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-5}{\left(7-6x\right)^2}=\frac{7-6x}{\left(3x-5\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-6x\right)^3=\left(3x-5\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-6x=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7+5=3x+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Phần c khó để tớ giải cho