Lời giải:

a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$x^4+9\geq 6x^2$

$y^4+9\geq 6y^2$

$\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+18\geq 6(x^2+y^2)$

$A+18\geq 36$

$A\geq 18$

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $18$ khi $x^2=y^2=3$

b.

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 12\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Rightarrow B=x+y\leq \sqrt{12}$. Vậy $B$ max bằng $\sqrt{12}$ khi $x=y=\sqrt{3}$

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\geq 2C$

$\Leftrightarrow C\leq 3$. Vậy $C_{\max}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=-\sqrt{3}$

Thay \(y=a-x\) vào biểu thức \(P\).Vì \(x+y=a\); \(x,y\ge0\); \(0\le x,y\le a\)

Ta có : \(P=40x+x\left(a-x\right)=-x^2+\left(40+a\right)x\)

Nếu \(a\ge40\):

\(P=-\left[x^2+\left(40+a\right)x\right]\)

\(P=\left(\frac{40+a}{2}\right)^2-\left[x^2-2x\cdot\frac{40+a}{2}+\left(\frac{40+a}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

\(P=\left(\frac{40+a}{2}\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{40+a}{2}\right)^2\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(x-\frac{40+a}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(0\le x\le a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\left(\frac{40+a}{2}\right)^2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{40+a}{2}\\b=\frac{a-40}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(a< 40\)

\(P=-x^2+\left(40+a\right)x\)

\(P=40x-ax+a^2-\left(x-a\right)^2a\)

\(P=x\left(40-a\right)+a^2-\left(x-a\right)^2\)

Vì \(a< 40\); \(x\le a\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(40-a\right)\le a\left(40-a\right)\)

\(\left(x-a\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(0\le x\le a\)

Do đó : \(P\le a\left(40-a\right)+a^2=40a\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ....

Nguồn : h.o.c.24

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)