phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)\(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2\)
b)12\(x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2\)
c)\(4x\left(2y-z\right)+7y\left(z-2y\right)\)
d)\(27x^2\left(y-1\right)-9x^3\left(1-y\right)\)
phân tích thành nhân tử
a)3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2
b)5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3
c)12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2
d)5.(x-y)-y.(x-y)
e)y.(x-z)+7.(z-x)
f)27x^2(y-1)-9x^3(1-y)
d)5.(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x-y)(5-y)
e) y.(x-z)+7(z-x)
=y.(x-z)-7(x-z)
=(x-z)(y-7)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
2) \(\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+3y\right)-2.\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(x-2y\right)-5x.\left(2y-x\right)\)
4) \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
5) \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
6) \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
8) \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
9) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
2) \(9x^3-x=0\)
3) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
phân tích thành nhân tử
a)3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2
b)5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3
c)12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2
d)5.(x-y)-y.(x-y)
y.(x-z)+7.(z-x)
\(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y\right)\)
\(d,5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
B2 :
a) Làm tính nhân : \(\left(5x^2y-8xy^2+y^3\right)\left(2x^3+x^2y-3y^3\right)\)
b)Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(7x^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-y^3\)
c) CMR : biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x :
\(x\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(4x-1\right)\)
d) tìm a để đa thức : \(\left(24x^3+34x^2-13x+a\right)⋮\left(6x+1\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(5x^2y-8xy^2+y^3\right)\left(2x^3+x^2y-3y^2\right)\)
\(=10x^5y+5x^4y^2-15x^2y^3-16x^4y^2-8x^3y^3+24xy^4+2x^3y^3+x^2y^4-3y^5\)
\(=10x^5y-11x^4y^2-6x^3y^3+x^2y^4-15x^2y^3+24xy^4-3y^5\)
B1 : a) làm tính nhân : \(\left(4x^3+3xy^2-2y^3\right)\left(3x^2-5xy-6y^2\right)\)
b) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
c) tính GTBT :
\(\left(5xy-4y^2\right)\left(3x^2+4xy\right)-15xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)tại \(x=2,y=16\)
d) thực hiện phép chia :
\(\left(9x^5-6x^3+18x^2-35x-42\right):\left(3x^3+5x+6\right)\)
a, \(=12x^5+9x^3y^2-6x^2y^3-20x^4y-15x^2y^3-10xy^4-24x^3y^2-18xy^4+12y^5\)
(tự rút gọn cái :P)
b, \(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2=4x^2y^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2xy\right)\left(2xy-2x+y\right)\)
Mấy cái còn lại nhân tung ra là được mà :))))
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(\left(9x+2y\right)^2+\left(7+2y\right)\left(7-2y\right)-x^2\)
\(\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left(2+5x\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\left(5x+y\right)\left(25x^2-5xy+y^2\right)-\left(5x-y\right)\left(25x^2+5xy+y^2\right)\)
Answer:
Câu đầu bạn xem lại.
\(\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left(2+5x\right).\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.2x.4+4^2+\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.3+3^2+2^2-\left(5x\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2+24x+16+16x^2-24x+9+4-25x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+16x^2-25x^2\right)+\left(24x-24x\right)+\left(16+9+4\right)\)
\(=29\)
\(\left(5x+y\right).\left(25x^2-5xy+y^2\right)-\left(5x-y\right).\left(25x^2+5xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right).[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y+y^2]-\left(5x-y\right).[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.y+y^2]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+y^3-[\left(5x\right)^3-y^3]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+y^3-\left(5x\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) \(9\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(\left(mx+my\right)+\left(3x+3y\right)\)
c) \(\left(12xy\right)-6x-\left(2y-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(7xy^2-5x^2y\right)+\left(5x-7y\right)\)
e) \(2x\left(x-y\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
9(a + b)2 - (a + b) = (a + b)[9(a + b) - 1]
(mx + my) + (3x + 3y) = m(x + y) + 3(x + y) = (m + 3)(x + y)
(12xy) - 6x - (2y - 1) = 6x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = (6x - 1)(2y - 1)
(7xy2 - 5x2y) + (5x - 7y) = xy(7y - 5x) + (5x - 7y) = -xy(5x - 7y) + (5x - 7y) = (-xy + 1)(5x - 7y)
2x(x - y) - (4x - 4y) = 2x(x - y) - 4(x - y) = (2x - 4)(x - y)
a) 9( a + b )2 - ( a + b ) = ( a + b )[ 9( a + b ) - 1 ]
b) ( mx + my ) + ( 3x + 3y ) = m( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) = ( m + 3 )( x + y )
c) 12xy - 6x - ( 2y - 1 ) = 6x( 2y - 1 ) - ( 2y - 1 ) = ( 6x - 1 )( 2y - 1 )
d) ( 7xy2 - 5x2y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = xy( 7y - 5x ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = -xy( 5x - 7y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = ( -xy + 1 )( 5x - 7y )
e) 2x( x - y ) - ( 4x - 4y ) = 2x( x - y ) - 4( x - y ) = ( 2x - 4 )( x - y )
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 3x^2y^2 -6 x^2y^3 + 9x^2y^2
b) 5x^2y^3 - 25x^3y^4 + 10 x^3y^3
c) 12x^2y - 18xy^2 - 30y^2
d) 5 (x-y) - y (x-y)
e) y (x-z) + 7 (z-x)
f) 27x^2 (y-1) -9x^3 (1-y)
1, \(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2y^2-6x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y^2\left(4+2y\right)\)
5x^2y^3 - 25x^3y^4 + 10x^3y^3
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(12x^2y-18xy^2+30y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y\right)\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)