Đặt  \(u=\frac{x}{a};\)  và  \(v=\frac{y}{b}\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}u,v\in Z\\u+v=1\\uv=-2\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, ta có:

\(u+v=1\)

nên  \(\left(u+v\right)^3=1\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=1\)

Do đó,  \(u^3+v^3=1-3uv\left(u+v\right)=1+6=7\)

Vậy,  \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=7\)

\(ĐK:\)  \(a,b,c\ne0\)

Ta có: 

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\)

nên    \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tương tự với vòng hoán vị  \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow a\)  ta cũng suy ra được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, biểu thức  \(P\)  được viết lại dưới dạng:

\(P=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\) (do \(a,b,c\ne0\)  )

1. Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3+3.\frac{x}{a}.\frac{y}{b}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^3+3.\left(-2\right).1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1+6=7\)

2.Do \(a+b+c=0\)

Ta có:

\(b^2+c^2-a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-2bc\)

                         \(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc\)

                         \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc=-2bc\)

CM tương tự: \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

                    \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

3.

a)Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=1-2x^2y^2\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)=ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)-ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abx^4+a^2y^4+b^2x^4+aby^4-ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2\right)^2+\left(bx^2\right)^2+ab\left(x^4+y^4\right)-ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2\right)^2+\left(bx^2\right)^2+ab-2abx^2y^2-ab=0\)(Do \(x^4+y^4=1-2x^2y^2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay^2=bx^2\)

b) Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow-x^2=y^2-1\)

Xét \(ay^2\left(a+b\right)-ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay\right)^2+aby^2-ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay\right)^2-abx^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)=0\)(Do \(ay^2=bx^2\))

\(\Rightarrow ay^2\left(a+b\right)-ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ay^2\left(a+b\right)=ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ay^2}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ay^2\right)^{1004}}{\left(ab\right)^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ay^2\right)^{1004}+\left(bx^2\right)^{1004}}{\left(ab\right)^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức

\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2010=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)

Vậy \(x=2010\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a.\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

=>\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

=>x+2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)\(\ne0\)

=> x = -2010

Vậy x= -2010

Câu b làm tương tự nhưng -1 nhé !

10. a) 

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)

b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)

Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)

8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)

8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)

d) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}-\frac{x+10}{2000}-\frac{x+11}{1999}-\frac{x+12}{1998}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1=0\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)

<=> x+2010 = 0 vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)

<=> x = -2010

Em vào câu hỏi tương tự tham khảo: 

a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)

<=> \(\frac{b}{a}x^4+\frac{a}{b}y^4=2x^2y^2\)

<=> \(\frac{x^4}{a^2}+\frac{y^4}{b^2}-\frac{2x^2y^2}{ab}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}-\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^2=0\)

a) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)

b)  \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)( dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

Khi đó: \(\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=2\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

1)  \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)

<=>  \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x+1=0\)  (do  1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/5 - 1/6 khác 0)

<=>  \(x=-1\)

Vậy...

\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)

<=>  \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)

<=>  \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)

<=>  \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x+2010=0\)  (do  1/2009 + 1/2008 + 1/2007 - 1/2000 - 1/1999 - 1/1998 khác 0)

<=>  \(x=-2010\)

Vậy....